The oldest evidence of Testudo graeca (Testudinidae) in the Iberian Peninsula

The Testudo graeca (i.e., Greek Tortoise or Spur‐thighed Tortoise) origin in Western Europe is a subject of debate within the scientific community. The species is a part of the current Spanish biodiversity, with three isolated populations, located in the south‐eastern (Almeria and Murcia) and south‐...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) N.J. : 2007), 2023-06, Vol.306 (6), p.1537-1547
Main Authors: Boneta Jiménez, Iratxe, Pérez‐García, Adán, Liesau von Lettow‐Vorbeck, Corina
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
archeological record
Biodiversity
eastern Spain
Europe
Greek tortoise
Holocene
Humans
National parks
Roman empire
Spain
Testudo graeca
Turtles
Western Mediterranean Basin
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Summary:The Testudo graeca (i.e., Greek Tortoise or Spur‐thighed Tortoise) origin in Western Europe is a subject of debate within the scientific community. The species is a part of the current Spanish biodiversity, with three isolated populations, located in the south‐eastern (Almeria and Murcia) and south‐western (Doñana National Park, Andalusia) areas of the Iberian Peninsula, and in the Mallorca Island (Balearic Islands). Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, putative references to the presence of Testudo graeca in the Iberian paleontological and archaeozoological records were relatively common. However, many of them were refuted in subsequent papers and, those that were not, are currently considered as doubtful. The aim of this work is to present and describe the oldest indisputable remains of Testudo graeca in the Iberian Peninsula. They correspond to several individuals, hitherto unpublished, recovered as grave goods in two tombs at the Plaza Marqués de Busianos 5 site (Valencia, eastern Spain), dated between the first and second centuries AD.
ISSN:1932-8486
1932-8494
DOI:10.1002/ar.25033