Adolescents’ Physical Activity and Psychological Adjustment Across the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus dramatically changed daily life and created many obstacles for adolescents to engage in physical activity (PA). This study tracked rates of self-reported PA and examined its impact on adjustment among adolescents during the first 14 months of the pandemic. Canadian...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physical activity & health 2022-07, Vol.19 (7), p.481-489
Main Authors: Ellis, Wendy E., Talebi, Sarah, Dumas, Tara M., Forbes, Lindsey
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus dramatically changed daily life and created many obstacles for adolescents to engage in physical activity (PA). This study tracked rates of self-reported PA and examined its impact on adjustment among adolescents during the first 14 months of the pandemic. Canadian adolescents (N = 1068, 14–18 y, mean age  = 16.95 y) reported on their frequency of PA, context of activity, and adjustment across 4 time points (April 2020 to June 2021). In line with our hypothesis, higher average levels of vigorous PA across the pandemic predicted less anxiety and depression and higher self-esteem at our study’s end. Vigorous PA also buffered the relationships COVID-19 stress had with anxiety and self-esteem. The results further support recommendations for PA throughout the pandemic and while dealing with lockdown situations.
ISSN:1543-3080
1543-5474
DOI:10.1123/jpah.2022-0018