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Prognostic value and computer image analysis of p53 in mantle cell lymphoma

P53 prognostic cut-off values differ between studies of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and its immunohistochemistry (IHC) interpretation is still based on semiquantitative estimation, which might be inaccurate. This study aimed to investigate the optimal cut-off value for p53 in predicting prognosis of...

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Published in:Annals of hematology 2022-10, Vol.101 (10), p.2271-2279
Main Authors: Zhang, Yue-Hua, Gao, Li-Min, Xiang, Xiao-Yu, Zhang, Wen-Yan, Liu, Wei-Ping
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description P53 prognostic cut-off values differ between studies of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and its immunohistochemistry (IHC) interpretation is still based on semiquantitative estimation, which might be inaccurate. This study aimed to investigate the optimal cut-off value for p53 in predicting prognosis of patients with MCL and the possible use of computer image analysis to identify the positive rate of p53. We calculated p53 positive rate using QuPath software and compared it with the data obtained by manual counting and semiquantitative estimation. Survival curves were generated by using the Youden index and the Kaplan–Meier method. The chi-squared ( χ 2) test was used to compare MIPI, Ann Arbor stage, and cell morphology with p53. Spearman rank correlation test and Bland–Altman analysis were used to compare manual counting, computer image analysis and semiquantitative estimation, as well as the consistency between different observers. The optimal cut-off value of p53 for predicting prognosis was 20% in MCL patients. Patients with p53 ≥ 20% had a significantly worse overall survival (OS) than those with p53 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00277-022-04922-8
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subjects Hematology
Lymphoma
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morphology
Oncology
Original Article
title Prognostic value and computer image analysis of p53 in mantle cell lymphoma
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