Identification of a novel quinoline‐based UV‐protective pigment from a psychrotrophic Arctic bacterium

• Published in: Journal of applied microbiology 2022-11, Vol.133 (5), p.3059-3068
• Main Authors: Mandal, Sukhendu, Kundu, Shampa, Uddin, Md Raihan, Das, Prasenjit, Paul, Payel, Roy, Pranab, Tribedi, Prosun, Sahoo, Prithidipa
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antiinfectives and antibacterials; antimicrobial; Antimicrobial agents; arctic isolate; bacterial pigment; Biofilms; Cell culture; Column chromatography; E coli; extremophiles; Fluorescence; Impact analysis; Impact damage; Low temperature; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Mass spectroscopy; Microorganisms; Molecular weight; Mutagenesis; NMR; NMR spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optimization; Polar environments; psychrophiles; Psychrotrophic bacteria; Psychrotrophic microorganisms; Quinoline; rRNA 16S; Shaking; Sodium chloride; Soil bacteria; Ultraviolet radiation; UV rays
• ISSN: 1364-5072; 1365-2672
• DOI: 10.1111/jam.15760

Aims Psychrotrophs are extremophilic microorganisms that grow optimally in low temperature having many unique bioactive molecules of biotechnological applications. In this study, we characterized a pigment from an arctic bacterium with protective activity towards UV exposure. Methods and results The present research reports isolation and characterization of a psychrotrophic bacteria, RSAP2, from the soil sample of NyAlesund (78°56"N, 11°54"E), Svalbard, Norway. The strain showed closest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (99.9%) with Kocuria indica NIO‐1021. RSAP2 is a Gram‐positive, coccoid aerobe which produces a yellow pigment. The optimal parameters for pigment production while grown in LB medium were 3% (w/v) NaCl and 4 days of incubation of the culture at 20°C and pH 9 with shaking (180 rpm). The pigment was extracted in methanol and acetone (2:1) and further purified through column chromatography. It was characterized by mass spectrometry, UV–visible, fluorescence, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and CHNS/O analysis. The pigment has a molecular weight of about 258 daltons and the molecular formula was determined as C15H18N2O2 and is a quinoline derivative. We show that the pigment can protect Escherichia coli against UV‐mediated mutagenesis. We further demonstrate that the pigment displays a significant antimicrobial effect and in sublethal concentrations it impairs biofilm formation ability of the model organism Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusions The pigment of a psychrotrophic Arctic bacterium, most likely a strain of K. indica, was purified and its chemical structure was determined. The quinoline‐based pigment has the ability to protect live cells from UV induced damage. Significance and impact of study Analysis and characterization of this newly isolated quinoline‐based pigment is a potential candidate for future application in skin care products.