Investigating the chemical sensitivity of melting in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks

• Published in: Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2022-09, Vol.51 (36), p.13636-13645
• Main Authors: Bumstead, Alice M, Thorne, Michael F, Sapnik, Adam F, Castillo-Blas, Celia, Lampronti, Giulio I, Bennett, Thomas D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Melt temperature; Melting; Metal-organic frameworks; Network topologies; Sensitivity; Zeolites; Zinc oxide; Zinc oxides
• ISSN: 1477-9226; 1477-9234
• DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02142k

The number of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) that form melt-quenched glasses remains limited, with most displaying the cag network topology. Here, we expand our studies to zni topology ZIFs, starting with ZIF-zni [Zn(Im) 2 ] before changing its linker chemistry, by incorporating 2-methylimidazolate and 5-aminobenzimidazolate. ZIF-zni was found to melt and form a glass, with T m = 576 °C and T g = 322 °C, although it was not possible to prepare the glass without zinc oxide impurities. The addition of 2-methylimidazolate to the structure gave ZIF-61 [Zn(Im) 1.35 (mIm) 0.65 ], which decomposed without passing through the liquid state. However, incorporating small quantities of 5-aminobenzimidazolate resulted in a ZIF [Zn(Im) 1.995 (abIm) 0.005 ] with a lower melting temperature ( T m = 569 °C) than pure ZIF-zni, and no evidence of zinc oxide growth. This demonstrates the sensitivity of melting behaviour in ZIFs towards linker chemistry, with only a 0.25% variation capable of eliciting a 7 °C change in melting temperature. This study highlights the chemical sensitivity of melting in ZIFs and serves as a promising strategy for tuning their melting behaviour. An in-depth comparison of the thermal behaviour of three zni topology ZIFs-ZIF-zni, ZIF-61 and ZIF-zni-NH 2 -allowed the sensitivity of melting to changes in chemical composition to be investigated.