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Uncertainty and perinatal post‐traumatic stress disorder in the neonatal intensive care unit

Parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at increased risk of developing perinatal post‐traumatic stress disorder (PPTSD), a mental health condition known to interfere with healthy parental and infant attachment. Feelings of uncertainty about illness have been theorized as a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Research in nursing & health 2022-12, Vol.45 (6), p.717-732
Main Authors: Malin, Kathryn J., Johnson, Teresa S., Brown, Roger L., Leuthner, Jonathan, Malnory, Margaret, White‐Traut, Rosemary, Rholl, Erin, Lagatta, Joanne
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at increased risk of developing perinatal post‐traumatic stress disorder (PPTSD), a mental health condition known to interfere with healthy parental and infant attachment. Feelings of uncertainty about illness have been theorized as an antecedent to post‐traumatic stress, however the relationship has not been explored in parents of infants requiring care in the NICU. The purpose of this prospective study was to explore parental uncertainty during and after NICU discharge and the relationship between uncertainty and PPTSD. The sample consisted of 319 parents during NICU hospitalization and 245 parents at 3 months postdischarge. Parents who screened positive for PPTSD 3 months after hospital discharge reported more uncertainty both while in the NICU and 3 months after hospital discharge (p 
ISSN:0160-6891
1098-240X
DOI:10.1002/nur.22261