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Socioeconomic inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours in young children: a children’s lifestyle survey in a representative population of A city, Okinawa prefecture, Japan

Purpose We have less understanding of which socioeconomic status (SES) indicators may be reflective of latent socioeconomic inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours, especially finishing-toothbrushing by parents in young children. The aim of this study was to reveal the socioeconomic inequalities in...

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Published in:European archives of paediatric dentistry 2022-12, Vol.23 (6), p.969-977
Main Authors: Kyan, A., Takakura, M., Kamiya, Y., Kinjo, N., Nakasone, T.
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Takakura, M.
Kamiya, Y.
Kinjo, N.
Nakasone, T.
description Purpose We have less understanding of which socioeconomic status (SES) indicators may be reflective of latent socioeconomic inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours, especially finishing-toothbrushing by parents in young children. The aim of this study was to reveal the socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents and if it varies by SES indicators. Methods We used data from ‘Survey on Children’s Life’ conducted by A city of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The multiple imputed data of 902 (boys, 453) included self-reported children’s toothbrushing behaviour and finishing-toothbrushing by parents in three-to six-year-old children. SES was assessed using self-reported household income and parental educational attainment. Absolute and relative inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours were quantified using the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII), respectively. Results There were significant absolute and relative inequalities of children’s toothbrushing for household income (SII and RII were 0.241 and 2.73, respectively), of finishing-toothbrushing by parents for household income (SII and RII were 0.133 and 3.28, respectively), and educational attainment (SII and RII were 0.166 and 5.55, respectively). The same inequality trends were observed after adjusting for covariates (child’s age and sex, family structure, breakfast and dinner frequency, and sleep duration). Conclusion Socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents varied according to SES indicators.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40368-022-00751-5
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The aim of this study was to reveal the socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents and if it varies by SES indicators. Methods We used data from ‘Survey on Children’s Life’ conducted by A city of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The multiple imputed data of 902 (boys, 453) included self-reported children’s toothbrushing behaviour and finishing-toothbrushing by parents in three-to six-year-old children. SES was assessed using self-reported household income and parental educational attainment. Absolute and relative inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours were quantified using the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII), respectively. Results There were significant absolute and relative inequalities of children’s toothbrushing for household income (SII and RII were 0.241 and 2.73, respectively), of finishing-toothbrushing by parents for household income (SII and RII were 0.133 and 3.28, respectively), and educational attainment (SII and RII were 0.166 and 5.55, respectively). The same inequality trends were observed after adjusting for covariates (child’s age and sex, family structure, breakfast and dinner frequency, and sleep duration). Conclusion Socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents varied according to SES indicators.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1818-6300</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9805</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s40368-022-00751-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36063356</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Behavior ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Children &amp; youth ; Dental caries ; Dentistry ; Education ; Families &amp; family life ; Family income ; Finishing ; Fluorides ; Health Status Disparities ; Households ; Humans ; Income ; Indicators ; Japan - epidemiology ; Life Style ; Low income groups ; Male ; Maternal &amp; child health ; Medicine ; Oral hygiene ; Original Scientific Article ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Preschool education ; Questionnaires ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Teeth ; Toothbrushing ; Trends</subject><ispartof>European archives of paediatric dentistry, 2022-12, Vol.23 (6), p.969-977</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry 2022. 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The aim of this study was to reveal the socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents and if it varies by SES indicators. Methods We used data from ‘Survey on Children’s Life’ conducted by A city of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The multiple imputed data of 902 (boys, 453) included self-reported children’s toothbrushing behaviour and finishing-toothbrushing by parents in three-to six-year-old children. SES was assessed using self-reported household income and parental educational attainment. Absolute and relative inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours were quantified using the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII), respectively. Results There were significant absolute and relative inequalities of children’s toothbrushing for household income (SII and RII were 0.241 and 2.73, respectively), of finishing-toothbrushing by parents for household income (SII and RII were 0.133 and 3.28, respectively), and educational attainment (SII and RII were 0.166 and 5.55, respectively). The same inequality trends were observed after adjusting for covariates (child’s age and sex, family structure, breakfast and dinner frequency, and sleep duration). 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The aim of this study was to reveal the socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents and if it varies by SES indicators. Methods We used data from ‘Survey on Children’s Life’ conducted by A city of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The multiple imputed data of 902 (boys, 453) included self-reported children’s toothbrushing behaviour and finishing-toothbrushing by parents in three-to six-year-old children. SES was assessed using self-reported household income and parental educational attainment. Absolute and relative inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours were quantified using the slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality (RII), respectively. Results There were significant absolute and relative inequalities of children’s toothbrushing for household income (SII and RII were 0.241 and 2.73, respectively), of finishing-toothbrushing by parents for household income (SII and RII were 0.133 and 3.28, respectively), and educational attainment (SII and RII were 0.166 and 5.55, respectively). The same inequality trends were observed after adjusting for covariates (child’s age and sex, family structure, breakfast and dinner frequency, and sleep duration). Conclusion Socioeconomic inequalities in children’s toothbrushing and finishing-toothbrushing by parents varied according to SES indicators.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36063356</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40368-022-00751-5</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-530X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-7863</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-8687</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List
subjects Age groups
Behavior
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Dental caries
Dentistry
Education
Families & family life
Family income
Finishing
Fluorides
Health Status Disparities
Households
Humans
Income
Indicators
Japan - epidemiology
Life Style
Low income groups
Male
Maternal & child health
Medicine
Oral hygiene
Original Scientific Article
Parents
Parents & parenting
Preschool education
Questionnaires
Social Class
Socioeconomic Factors
Socioeconomic status
Teeth
Toothbrushing
Trends
title Socioeconomic inequalities in toothbrushing behaviours in young children: a children’s lifestyle survey in a representative population of A city, Okinawa prefecture, Japan
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