A detailed review on advanced oxidation process in treatment of wastewater: Mechanism, challenges and future outlook

• Published in: Chemosphere (Oxford) 2022-12, Vol.308, p.136524-136524, Article 136524
• Main Authors: Saravanan, A., Deivayanai, V.C., Kumar, P. Senthil, Rangasamy, Gayathri, Hemavathy, R.V., Harshana, T., Gayathri, N., Alagumalai, Krishnapandi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Advanced oxidation process; Mechanism; Modifications; Wastewater treatment
• ISSN: 0045-6535; 1879-1298
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136524

The presence of several contaminants in waterbodies raises global pollution and creates major risks to mankind, wildlife, as well as other living organisms. Development of an effective, feasible, cost-effective and eco-friendly approach for treating wastewater that is discharged from various industries is important for bringing down the deposition of contaminants into environment. Advanced oxidation process is an efficient technique for treating wastewater owing to its advantages such as high oxidation efficacy and does not produce any secondary pollutants. Advanced oxidation process can be performed through various methods such as ozone, Fenton, electrochemical, photolysis, sonolysis, etc. These methods have been widely utilized for degradation of emerging pollutants that cannot be destroyed using conventional approaches. This review focuses on wastewater treatment using advanced oxidation process. A brief discussion on mechanism involved is provided. In addition, various types of advanced oxidation process and their mechanism are explained in detail. Challenges faced during wastewater treatment process using oxidation, electrochemical, Fenton, photocatalysis and sonolysis are discussed elaborately. Advanced oxidation process can be viewed as potential approach for treating wastewater with certain modifications and solving challenges. [Display omitted] •Operating parameters and removal efficiency of oxidation process are summarized.•The mechanism underlying many advanced oxidation processes has been discussed.•Different types of advanced oxidation process for the removal of toxic pollutants are discussed.•Perspectives of engineered nanomaterial in advanced oxidation process are reviewed.