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Estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in hemodialysis patients and its association with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function

Purpose To evaluate the estimated pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) through transthoracic echocardiography in hemodialysis (HD) patients and associate it with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis of HD patients that performed e...

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Published in:International urology and nephrology 2023-04, Vol.55 (4), p.961-968
Main Authors: Borba, Gabrielle Costa, Andrade, Francini Porcher, de Souza Ferreira, Tatiane, Pinotti, Antônio Fernando Furlan, Veronese, Francisco Veríssimo, Rovedder, Paula Maria Eidt
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description Purpose To evaluate the estimated pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) through transthoracic echocardiography in hemodialysis (HD) patients and associate it with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis of HD patients that performed evaluations of cardiac function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function, through transthoracic echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise test, spirometry, and manovacuometry, respectively. All patients underwent the evaluations on a non-dialysis day. Results Thirty-five HD patients were evaluated and separated according to the presence of probable pulmonary hypertension (PH) (estimated PASP ≥ 35 mmHg) or not (estimated PASP 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-022-03381-4
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Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis of HD patients that performed evaluations of cardiac function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function, through transthoracic echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise test, spirometry, and manovacuometry, respectively. All patients underwent the evaluations on a non-dialysis day. Results Thirty-five HD patients were evaluated and separated according to the presence of probable pulmonary hypertension (PH) (estimated PASP ≥ 35 mmHg) or not (estimated PASP &lt; 35 mmHg). Those HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness, evaluated by the peak oxygen consumption (VO 2peak ) (17.11 ± 4.40 versus 12.90 ± 2.73 mL/kg/min; p  = 0.011), and pulmonary function, evaluated by absolute and predicted of forced vital capacity (FVC) (85.52 ± 12.29 versus 71.38 ± 11.63%; p  = 0.005) and absolute and predicted of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV 1 ) (83.37 ± 14.98 versus 69.21 ± 13.48%; p  = 0.017). The secondary analysis showed that estimated PASP was correlated with VO 2peak ( r  = − 0.508; p  = 0.002), FVC ( r  = − 0.450; p  = 0.007), and FEV 1 ( r  = − 0.361; p  = 0.033). Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio by HD vintage, dry weight and gender showed that increments in VO 2peak (OR 1.62; CI 95% 1.04–2.54; p  = 0.034), FVC (OR 39.67; CI 95% 1.74–902.80; p  = 0.021), and FEV 1 (OR 39.54; CI 95% 1.89–826.99; p  = 0.018) were associated with 1-fold and 39-fold higher chance, respectively, for not having PH. However, all these associations were lost when age was included in the analysis. Conclusions The HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Exploratory analyses showed that greater cardiopulmonary fitness was associated with better cardiac function. Moreover, increments in cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function may increase the chance of not having PH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-022-03381-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36173537</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Blood Pressure ; Cardiac function ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Echocardiography ; Heart ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Nephrology - Original Paper ; Oxygen consumption ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary Artery ; Renal Dialysis - adverse effects ; Respiratory function ; Urology</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2023-04, Vol.55 (4), p.961-968</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-d85606021dc86d6c0fb0a7e70c8ddeb6b5b7e1ca03c9d45b0303829b4e090a233</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9893-6442 ; 0000-0003-3278-6661 ; 0000-0003-1695-0820 ; 0000-0002-7673-4241 ; 0000-0002-6040-503X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36173537$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borba, Gabrielle Costa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Francini Porcher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Ferreira, Tatiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinotti, Antônio Fernando Furlan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veronese, Francisco Veríssimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovedder, Paula Maria Eidt</creatorcontrib><title>Estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in hemodialysis patients and its association with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the estimated pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) through transthoracic echocardiography in hemodialysis (HD) patients and associate it with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis of HD patients that performed evaluations of cardiac function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function, through transthoracic echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise test, spirometry, and manovacuometry, respectively. All patients underwent the evaluations on a non-dialysis day. Results Thirty-five HD patients were evaluated and separated according to the presence of probable pulmonary hypertension (PH) (estimated PASP ≥ 35 mmHg) or not (estimated PASP &lt; 35 mmHg). Those HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness, evaluated by the peak oxygen consumption (VO 2peak ) (17.11 ± 4.40 versus 12.90 ± 2.73 mL/kg/min; p  = 0.011), and pulmonary function, evaluated by absolute and predicted of forced vital capacity (FVC) (85.52 ± 12.29 versus 71.38 ± 11.63%; p  = 0.005) and absolute and predicted of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV 1 ) (83.37 ± 14.98 versus 69.21 ± 13.48%; p  = 0.017). The secondary analysis showed that estimated PASP was correlated with VO 2peak ( r  = − 0.508; p  = 0.002), FVC ( r  = − 0.450; p  = 0.007), and FEV 1 ( r  = − 0.361; p  = 0.033). Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio by HD vintage, dry weight and gender showed that increments in VO 2peak (OR 1.62; CI 95% 1.04–2.54; p  = 0.034), FVC (OR 39.67; CI 95% 1.74–902.80; p  = 0.021), and FEV 1 (OR 39.54; CI 95% 1.89–826.99; p  = 0.018) were associated with 1-fold and 39-fold higher chance, respectively, for not having PH. However, all these associations were lost when age was included in the analysis. Conclusions The HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Exploratory analyses showed that greater cardiopulmonary fitness was associated with better cardiac function. 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Methods This study was a cross-sectional analysis of HD patients that performed evaluations of cardiac function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and pulmonary function, through transthoracic echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise test, spirometry, and manovacuometry, respectively. All patients underwent the evaluations on a non-dialysis day. Results Thirty-five HD patients were evaluated and separated according to the presence of probable pulmonary hypertension (PH) (estimated PASP ≥ 35 mmHg) or not (estimated PASP &lt; 35 mmHg). Those HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness, evaluated by the peak oxygen consumption (VO 2peak ) (17.11 ± 4.40 versus 12.90 ± 2.73 mL/kg/min; p  = 0.011), and pulmonary function, evaluated by absolute and predicted of forced vital capacity (FVC) (85.52 ± 12.29 versus 71.38 ± 11.63%; p  = 0.005) and absolute and predicted of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV 1 ) (83.37 ± 14.98 versus 69.21 ± 13.48%; p  = 0.017). The secondary analysis showed that estimated PASP was correlated with VO 2peak ( r  = − 0.508; p  = 0.002), FVC ( r  = − 0.450; p  = 0.007), and FEV 1 ( r  = − 0.361; p  = 0.033). Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio by HD vintage, dry weight and gender showed that increments in VO 2peak (OR 1.62; CI 95% 1.04–2.54; p  = 0.034), FVC (OR 39.67; CI 95% 1.74–902.80; p  = 0.021), and FEV 1 (OR 39.54; CI 95% 1.89–826.99; p  = 0.018) were associated with 1-fold and 39-fold higher chance, respectively, for not having PH. However, all these associations were lost when age was included in the analysis. Conclusions The HD patients with probable PH had the worst cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function. Exploratory analyses showed that greater cardiopulmonary fitness was associated with better cardiac function. Moreover, increments in cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function may increase the chance of not having PH.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>36173537</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-022-03381-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-6442</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-6661</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-0820</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-4241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-503X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Blood Pressure
Cardiac function
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Heart
Hemodialysis
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - diagnosis
Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Nephrology - Original Paper
Oxygen consumption
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery
Renal Dialysis - adverse effects
Respiratory function
Urology
title Estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure in hemodialysis patients and its association with cardiorespiratory fitness and pulmonary function
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