Carbon Fiber Adsorption Using Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

• Published in: Journal of environmental engineering (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2000-09, Vol.126 (9), p.865-868
• Main Authors: Qi, Shaoying, Hay, K. James, Rood, Mark J, Cal, Mark P
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Atmospheric pollution; Chemistry; Exact sciences and technology; General and physical chemistry; General processes of purification and dust removal; Pollution; Prevention and purification methods; Solid-gas interface; Surface physical chemistry; TECHNICAL NOTES
• ISSN: 0733-9372; 1943-7870
• DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:9(865)

Adsorption capacities of adsorbents are necessary for selecting and designing adsorption systems for separation and removal processes, such as air quality control devices, because they are indicators of service life. This paper describes the use of the Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR) equation and the quantitative structure-activated relationship to predict the equilibrium adsorption of select organic vapor by activated carbon fiber (ACF) adsorbents. The DR isotherm parameter, k, depends on the adsorbate as well as the adsorbent, and the prediction for k can be obtained indirectly from the affinity coefficient. A correlation is developed to compute the affinity coefficient from the modified, first-order, valence molecular connectivity index. This method provides an improved way to predict equilibrium adsorption capacities for select volatile organic compound adsorbates and activated carbon fiber adsorbents.