First principles study on the potential of functionalized porous silicon to capture adverse agents to human health: The role played by the interface interactions

• Published in: Biophysical chemistry 2023-01, Vol.292, p.106910-106910, Article 106910
• Main Authors: Díaz-Rodríguez, T.G., Celaya, Christian A., Muñiz, Jesús
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adverse agent scavenger; DFT; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine - chemistry; DMPC lipid; Humans; Lipid Bilayers - chemistry; Porosity; Porous Silicon; Silicon; Static Electricity
• ISSN: 0301-4622; 1873-4200
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2022.106910

[Display omitted] •Electronic structure of functionalized porous silicon showed potential as a support.•Fukui indexes gave insight into reactivity mechanisms inside functionalized porous Si.•DFT calculations showed different adhesion chemistries at (100), (001) facets of PSi.•Functionalization degree in PSi yielded intensity variations of absorption spectra. Porous Silicon (PSi) is an ideal material to build biosensors due to its large surface area and biocompatibility. However, it lacks of selectivity. By adhering bilayer lipids, active sites are added for vital biochemical processes. Such processes are promoted by different proteins, which aid to detect pollutants and drugs, among other. The present work is a systematic theoretical study at the density functional theory level on PSi models, functionalized with H and OH. Several concentrations of such functional groups were assessed at the pores to elucidate the reactivity via Fukui indexes of electrophilic and nucleophilic attack. The 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(DMPC) lipid was used as a probe system to interact with the PSi. The attraction was evaluated as electrostatic with a van der Waals contribution. The adsorption was highly selective to the degree of functionalization at the pore. The PSi facets (100) and (001) showed different mechanisms of interaction with the DMPC lipid. The theoretical absorption spectra addressed that the DMPC lipid could be identified with intensity variations coming from the degree of functionalization at the pore, which may be further rationalized experimentally. The present methodology may aid to tailor novel materials to capture and identify adverse agents present in the environment.