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Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear
Objective This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband a...
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Published in: | European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2023-05, Vol.280 (5), p.2265-2271 |
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creator | Yilmaz, Nihat Soylemez, Emre Sanuc, Merve Betul Bayrak, Muhammed Harun Sener, Veyis |
description | Objective
This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband absorbance value and the pure tone air–bone gap (ABG) observed especially at mid-high frequencies in the elderly.
Methods
The study included 30 elderly with presbycusis (> 65 years old, presbycusis group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) between the ages of 18 and 55. Pure tone air conduction and bone conduction thresholds of all participants were determined and WBT was applied to all participants. Resonance frequency (RF), absorbance ratios at peak pressure (PPAR) and ambient pressure (APAR) values were analyzed.
Results
The RF value of the presbycusis group was lower than the control group (
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00405-022-07742-8 |
format | article |
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This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband absorbance value and the pure tone air–bone gap (ABG) observed especially at mid-high frequencies in the elderly.
Methods
The study included 30 elderly with presbycusis (> 65 years old, presbycusis group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) between the ages of 18 and 55. Pure tone air conduction and bone conduction thresholds of all participants were determined and WBT was applied to all participants. Resonance frequency (RF), absorbance ratios at peak pressure (PPAR) and ambient pressure (APAR) values were analyzed.
Results
The RF value of the presbycusis group was lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR and PPAR values at 2000 and 4000 Hz and mean absorbance values of the presbycusis group were lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR was higher at 500 Hz in males than females (
p
< 0.05), but there was no difference between genders in RFs (
p
> 0.05). A moderate negative correlation was observed between ABG and both PPAR and APAR at 4000 Hz in presbycusis group (
p
< 0.05).
Conclusion
it was determined that there was a decrease in RF and absorbances at 2000 and 4000 Hz in the elderly with presbycusis. Aging affects not only the inner ear but also the conduction mechanism of the middle ear. Our findings may be effective in a more accurate and reliable interpretation of WBT in the elderly with presbycusis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-4477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-4726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00405-022-07742-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36350367</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acoustic Impedance Tests ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Ear, Middle ; Female ; Head and Neck Surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neurosurgery ; Otology ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors ; Presbycusis - diagnosis ; Sound ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 2023-05, Vol.280 (5), p.2265-2271</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-78241c85faf5a678218962c35e7946a2aae1334dbf6c0ce828edd3f83c5dfbf73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-78241c85faf5a678218962c35e7946a2aae1334dbf6c0ce828edd3f83c5dfbf73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8426-1755 ; 0000-0002-8388-1856 ; 0000-0003-1575-1280 ; 0000-0003-0638-508X ; 0000-0002-7554-3048</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36350367$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Nihat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soylemez, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanuc, Merve Betul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayrak, Muhammed Harun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sener, Veyis</creatorcontrib><title>Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear</title><title>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</title><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><description>Objective
This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband absorbance value and the pure tone air–bone gap (ABG) observed especially at mid-high frequencies in the elderly.
Methods
The study included 30 elderly with presbycusis (> 65 years old, presbycusis group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) between the ages of 18 and 55. Pure tone air conduction and bone conduction thresholds of all participants were determined and WBT was applied to all participants. Resonance frequency (RF), absorbance ratios at peak pressure (PPAR) and ambient pressure (APAR) values were analyzed.
Results
The RF value of the presbycusis group was lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR and PPAR values at 2000 and 4000 Hz and mean absorbance values of the presbycusis group were lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR was higher at 500 Hz in males than females (
p
< 0.05), but there was no difference between genders in RFs (
p
> 0.05). A moderate negative correlation was observed between ABG and both PPAR and APAR at 4000 Hz in presbycusis group (
p
< 0.05).
Conclusion
it was determined that there was a decrease in RF and absorbances at 2000 and 4000 Hz in the elderly with presbycusis. Aging affects not only the inner ear but also the conduction mechanism of the middle ear. Our findings may be effective in a more accurate and reliable interpretation of WBT in the elderly with presbycusis.</description><subject>Acoustic Impedance Tests</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ear, Middle</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Otology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors</subject><subject>Presbycusis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0937-4477</issn><issn>1434-4726</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1OxCAURonROOPoC7gwLN2gFCh0lmbiX2LiQl0jhduZTlo6QhvTtxft6NLVDZfvO8k9CJ1n9CqjVF1HSgXNCWWMUKUEI8UBmmeCCyIUk4doTpdcESGUmqGTGLeU0lws-TGacclzyqWao_eXbvAOg4ewHrEpYxdK4y1guzF-DRHXHvcbwNA4CM2IP-t-g3cBYjnaIdZxWvgutKbB3dBDwCbx2tq5JrVMOEVHlWkinO3nAr3d3b6uHsjT8_3j6uaJWC5UT1TBRGaLvDJVbmR6ZcVSMstzUEshDTMGMs6FKytpqYWCFeAcrwpuc1eVleILdDlxd6H7GCD2uq2jhaYxHrohaqa4kJmQlKUom6I2dDEGqPQu1K0Jo86o_jarJ7M6mdU_ZnWRShd7_lC24P4qvypTgE-BmL6SuqC33RB8uvk_7Bc0K4UG</recordid><startdate>20230501</startdate><enddate>20230501</enddate><creator>Yilmaz, Nihat</creator><creator>Soylemez, Emre</creator><creator>Sanuc, Merve Betul</creator><creator>Bayrak, Muhammed Harun</creator><creator>Sener, Veyis</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-1755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1856</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-508X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-3048</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230501</creationdate><title>Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear</title><author>Yilmaz, Nihat ; Soylemez, Emre ; Sanuc, Merve Betul ; Bayrak, Muhammed Harun ; Sener, Veyis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-78241c85faf5a678218962c35e7946a2aae1334dbf6c0ce828edd3f83c5dfbf73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Impedance Tests</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Ear, Middle</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck Surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Otology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors</topic><topic>Presbycusis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yilmaz, Nihat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soylemez, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanuc, Merve Betul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayrak, Muhammed Harun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sener, Veyis</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yilmaz, Nihat</au><au>Soylemez, Emre</au><au>Sanuc, Merve Betul</au><au>Bayrak, Muhammed Harun</au><au>Sener, Veyis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear</atitle><jtitle>European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</addtitle><date>2023-05-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>280</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>2265</spage><epage>2271</epage><pages>2265-2271</pages><issn>0937-4477</issn><eissn>1434-4726</eissn><abstract>Objective
This study aimed to investigate the wideband tympanometry (WBT) findings in the elderly with presbycusis who have normal outer and middle ears according to otoscopic examination and traditional tympanometry, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the middle ear wideband absorbance value and the pure tone air–bone gap (ABG) observed especially at mid-high frequencies in the elderly.
Methods
The study included 30 elderly with presbycusis (> 65 years old, presbycusis group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group) between the ages of 18 and 55. Pure tone air conduction and bone conduction thresholds of all participants were determined and WBT was applied to all participants. Resonance frequency (RF), absorbance ratios at peak pressure (PPAR) and ambient pressure (APAR) values were analyzed.
Results
The RF value of the presbycusis group was lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR and PPAR values at 2000 and 4000 Hz and mean absorbance values of the presbycusis group were lower than the control group (
p
< 0.05). APAR was higher at 500 Hz in males than females (
p
< 0.05), but there was no difference between genders in RFs (
p
> 0.05). A moderate negative correlation was observed between ABG and both PPAR and APAR at 4000 Hz in presbycusis group (
p
< 0.05).
Conclusion
it was determined that there was a decrease in RF and absorbances at 2000 and 4000 Hz in the elderly with presbycusis. Aging affects not only the inner ear but also the conduction mechanism of the middle ear. Our findings may be effective in a more accurate and reliable interpretation of WBT in the elderly with presbycusis.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36350367</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00405-022-07742-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-1755</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8388-1856</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-508X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7554-3048</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature:Jisc Collections:Springer Nature Read and Publish 2023-2025: Springer Reading List |
subjects | Acoustic Impedance Tests Adolescent Adult Aged Ear, Middle Female Head and Neck Surgery Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Neurosurgery Otology Otorhinolaryngology Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Presbycusis - diagnosis Sound Young Adult |
title | Sound energy absorbance changes in the elderly with presbycusis with normal outer and middle ear |
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