Influence of the electronic effect of an ancillary ligand on MMCT and LMCT in localized cyanide-bridged complexes containing non-innocent ligands

• Published in: Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2022-12, Vol.51 (47), p.1899-1818
• Main Authors: He, Yong, Huang, Ying-Ying, Fu, Jin-Hui, Liu, Yang, Wu, Xin-Tao, Sheng, Tian-Lu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bimetals; Charge transfer; Cyanide process; Ethane; Ligands; Spectrum analysis
• ISSN: 1477-9226; 1477-9234
• DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03048a

Mixed-valence (MV) complexes containing non-innocent ligands are excellent models for the investigation of the electron-transfer process. A series of twelve bimetallic cyanide-bridged complexes [CpMe n (dppe)RuCNFeL x ][A] (A = PF 6 − or I − , CpMe n = alkyl cyclopentadienyl, dppe = 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino)ethane, and L X = pentane-2,4-dione-bis (S-alkylisothiosemi-carbazonato); n = 0, x = Methyl (Me), Ethyl (Et), n -Propyl (Pr) and n -Butyl (Bu), and A = PF 6 − , 1 Me [PF 6 ] , 1 Et [PF 6 ] , 1 Pr [PF 6 ] , and 1 Bu [PF 6 ] ; n = 1, x = Me, Et, Pr, and Bu, and A = PF 6 − , 2 Me [PF 6 ] , 2 Et [PF 6 ] , 2 Pr [PF 6 ] , and 2 Bu [PF 6 ] ; n = 5, x = Me, Et, Pr, and Bu, and A = I − , 3 Me [I] , 3 Et [I] , 3 Pr [I] , and 3 Bu [I] ) have been synthesized and well characterized. The investigations demonstrate that all the cations of the complexes could be described with the basic electronic configuration , in which the fragment could be regarded as being delocalized. The ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT) transition in the fragment and the low-spin Ru II to the intermediate-spin Fe III charge transfer (MMCT) transition have been investigated. The UV-vis-NIR spectral analysis results suggest that the energy of the LMCT transition is lower than that of the MMCT transition due to electron delocalization between the non-innocent ligand and the Fe III ion, which is strongly supported by TDDFT calculations. Furthermore, the Ru II → Fe III MMCT energy decreases and the LMCT energy increases with the increasing electron donating ability of the ancillary ligands from Cp, CpMe to CpMe 5 , but slightly changes with the variation of the ligand L x from Me, Et, Pr to Bu. Compared to the MMCT energy change, however, the energy of the LMCT from to Fe III in the delocalized moiety is less influenced by the electronic effect of the ancillary ligand or the CpMe n (dppe)Ru II CN ( n = 0, 1 and 5) fragment. For bimetallic MV complexes with non-innocent ligands, the MMCT energy in the localized system decreases significantly while the LMCT energy in the delocalized moiety increases slightly as the electronic effect of ancillary ligands is enhanced.