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Intersectoral collaboration in home-based end-of-life pediatric cancer care: A qualitative multiple-case study integrating families’ and professionals’ experiences

Background: Many children and adolescents with incurable cancer and their families prefer to receive end-of-life care and to die at home. This implies a transition of care from hospital to home and presupposes the establishment of a well-functioning collaboration between the family and professionals...

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Published in:Palliative medicine 2023-01, Vol.37 (1), p.149-162
Main Authors: Hammer, Nanna Maria, Hansson, Helena, Pedersen, Line Hjøllund, Abitz, Maja, Sjøgren, Per, Schmiegelow, Kjeld, Bidstrup, Pernille Envold, Larsen, Hanne Bækgaard, Olsen, Marianne
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creator Hammer, Nanna Maria
Hansson, Helena
Pedersen, Line Hjøllund
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Schmiegelow, Kjeld
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Larsen, Hanne Bækgaard
Olsen, Marianne
description Background: Many children and adolescents with incurable cancer and their families prefer to receive end-of-life care and to die at home. This implies a transition of care from hospital to home and presupposes the establishment of a well-functioning collaboration between the family and professionals across health care sectors. Aim: To identify and explore key elements of home-based end-of-life care collaboration for children with cancer, as experienced by their parents and grandparents and the hospital- and community-based professionals involved. Design: Descriptive qualitative multiple-case study. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and written responses to open-ended questions, and analyzed inductively across cases using qualitative content analysis. Setting/participants: Cases comprised a criterion sample of five children (aged
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This implies a transition of care from hospital to home and presupposes the establishment of a well-functioning collaboration between the family and professionals across health care sectors. Aim: To identify and explore key elements of home-based end-of-life care collaboration for children with cancer, as experienced by their parents and grandparents and the hospital- and community-based professionals involved. Design: Descriptive qualitative multiple-case study. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and written responses to open-ended questions, and analyzed inductively across cases using qualitative content analysis. Setting/participants: Cases comprised a criterion sample of five children (aged &lt;18 years), who died of cancer at home. Cases were represented by the children’s bereaved parents (n = 8) and grandparents (n = 7), and community-based professionals (n = 16). Also, hospital-based professionals (n = 10) were interviewed about the children’s end-of-life care through group interviews. Results: We identified five main themes, describing key elements of the end-of-life collaboration: Establishing the collaboration, Bolstering family life, Elucidating organization and integration, Managing challenges, and Closing the collaboration. These themes all came under the overarching theme: A mutual trust-based collaboration. On this basis, we developed the “Home-Based Pediatric End-of-Life Care Model for Children with Cancer.” Conclusions: By highlighting key elements in the family-centered, intersectoral and interprofessional end-of-life care collaboration, our “Home-Based Pediatric End-of-Life Care Model for Children with Cancer” offers a framework for further optimization of home-based end-of-life care services for children with cancer and their families.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2163</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-030X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/02692163221135350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36397271</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Bereavement ; Cancer ; Child ; Children ; Collaboration ; Content analysis ; Continuity of care ; Death ; End of life decisions ; Families &amp; family life ; Grandparents ; Health care ; Home based ; Home Care Services ; Hospice care ; Humans ; Interagency collaboration ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; Intersectoral Collaboration ; Interviews ; Multidisciplinary teams ; Neoplasms - therapy ; Optimization ; Palliative Care ; Parents ; Pediatrics ; Qualitative Research ; Teenagers ; Terminal Care ; Trust</subject><ispartof>Palliative medicine, 2023-01, Vol.37 (1), p.149-162</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-11b02012d91b90b3d0b358fad5b42cfbd54f187aa0a8926e36ddddffccf72903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c298t-11b02012d91b90b3d0b358fad5b42cfbd54f187aa0a8926e36ddddffccf72903</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7305-098X ; 0000-0003-2103-1204</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,79364</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36397271$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hammer, Nanna Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansson, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedersen, Line Hjøllund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abitz, Maja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sjøgren, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmiegelow, Kjeld</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bidstrup, Pernille Envold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Hanne Bækgaard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Marianne</creatorcontrib><title>Intersectoral collaboration in home-based end-of-life pediatric cancer care: A qualitative multiple-case study integrating families’ and professionals’ experiences</title><title>Palliative medicine</title><addtitle>Palliat Med</addtitle><description>Background: Many children and adolescents with incurable cancer and their families prefer to receive end-of-life care and to die at home. This implies a transition of care from hospital to home and presupposes the establishment of a well-functioning collaboration between the family and professionals across health care sectors. Aim: To identify and explore key elements of home-based end-of-life care collaboration for children with cancer, as experienced by their parents and grandparents and the hospital- and community-based professionals involved. Design: Descriptive qualitative multiple-case study. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and written responses to open-ended questions, and analyzed inductively across cases using qualitative content analysis. Setting/participants: Cases comprised a criterion sample of five children (aged &lt;18 years), who died of cancer at home. Cases were represented by the children’s bereaved parents (n = 8) and grandparents (n = 7), and community-based professionals (n = 16). Also, hospital-based professionals (n = 10) were interviewed about the children’s end-of-life care through group interviews. Results: We identified five main themes, describing key elements of the end-of-life collaboration: Establishing the collaboration, Bolstering family life, Elucidating organization and integration, Managing challenges, and Closing the collaboration. These themes all came under the overarching theme: A mutual trust-based collaboration. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Sage Journals Online
subjects Adolescent
Bereavement
Cancer
Child
Children
Collaboration
Content analysis
Continuity of care
Death
End of life decisions
Families & family life
Grandparents
Health care
Home based
Home Care Services
Hospice care
Humans
Interagency collaboration
Interdisciplinary aspects
Intersectoral Collaboration
Interviews
Multidisciplinary teams
Neoplasms - therapy
Optimization
Palliative Care
Parents
Pediatrics
Qualitative Research
Teenagers
Terminal Care
Trust
title Intersectoral collaboration in home-based end-of-life pediatric cancer care: A qualitative multiple-case study integrating families’ and professionals’ experiences
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