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Bulk diffusion and trapping of charges in sapphire doped with various metals
Various metals such as Cu, Ag, Cr, and Mg have been deposited on a polished surface of an alpha -alumina single crystal. After diffusion annealings, the penetration profiles have been obtained by SIMS analysis and the diffusion parameters, specially activation energies, have been calculated. The spa...
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Published in: | Materials for Advanced Metallization (MAM), European Workshop European Workshop, 1998-06, Vol.54 (287), p.722-725 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Various metals such as Cu, Ag, Cr, and Mg have been deposited on a polished surface of an alpha -alumina single crystal. After diffusion annealings, the penetration profiles have been obtained by SIMS analysis and the diffusion parameters, specially activation energies, have been calculated. The space charge formation has been characterized on the same samples using a SEM. A good correlation has been obtained between the ability of trapping and the activation energy of diffusion. The impurity that diffuses with the smallest energy (Mg) increases the trapping ability of the sapphire and conversely (Ag). |
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ISSN: | 1266-0167 |