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Disparity of Performance Measure by Door-to-Balloon Time Between a Rural and Urban Area for Management of Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction - Insights From the Nationwide Japan Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry

Although a door-to-balloon (D2B) time ≤90 min is recognized as a key indicator of timely reperfusion for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), it is unclear whether regional disparities in the prognostic value of D2B remain in contemporary Japan. We retrospectively analyz...

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Published in:Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 2023-04, Vol.87 (5), p.648-656, Article CJ-22-0454
Main Authors: Fukui, Kento, Takahashi, Jun, Hao, Kiyotaka, Honda, Satoshi, Nishihira, Kensaku, Kojima, Sunao, Takegami, Misa, Sakata, Yasuhiko, Itoh, Tomonori, Watanabe, Tetsu, Takayama, Morimasa, Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya, Kimura, Kazuo, Yasuda, Satoshi
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container_title Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society
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creator Fukui, Kento
Takahashi, Jun
Hao, Kiyotaka
Honda, Satoshi
Nishihira, Kensaku
Kojima, Sunao
Takegami, Misa
Sakata, Yasuhiko
Itoh, Tomonori
Watanabe, Tetsu
Takayama, Morimasa
Sumiyoshi, Tetsuya
Kimura, Kazuo
Yasuda, Satoshi
description Although a door-to-balloon (D2B) time ≤90 min is recognized as a key indicator of timely reperfusion for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), it is unclear whether regional disparities in the prognostic value of D2B remain in contemporary Japan. We retrospectively analyzed 17,167 STEMI patients (mean [±SD] age 68±13 years, 77.6% male) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. With reference to the Japanese median population density of 1,147 people/km , patients were divided into 2 groups: rural (n=6,908) and urban (n=10,259). Compared with the urban group, median D2B time was longer (70 vs. 62 min; P90 min. These data suggest that there is a substantial rural-urban gap in the prognostic significance of D2B time among STEMI patients, especially those with cardiogenic shock and a prolonged D2B time.
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-22-0454
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Registries
Retrospective Studies
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Disparity of Performance Measure by Door-to-Balloon Time Between a Rural and Urban Area for Management of Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction - Insights From the Nationwide Japan Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry
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