Key Attributes of a Medical Learning Community Mentor at One Medical School: The Mentee Perspective

• Published in: Evaluation review 2023-06, Vol.47 (3), p.504-531
• Main Authors: Haque, Waqas Zia, Coias, Jennifer, Pollio, E Whitney, Yazdani, Rana, Wagner, James M, North, Carol S, Pollio, David E
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Clinical outcomes; Communities of Practice; Compassionate care; Competence; Decision making; Education, Medical; Educational Development; Ethics; Faculty Development; Faculty, Medical; Focus groups; Health services; Humans; Learning; Medical practices; Medical schools; Medical students; Mentoring; Mentors; Patients; Professional development; Qualitative research; Recruitment; Schools, Medical; Students, Medical; Sympathy; Teaching
• ISSN: 0193-841X; 1552-3926
• DOI: 10.1177/0193841X221144338

To assess the elements necessary to be a successful learning community (ClinCalc) mentor to medical students from the mentee’s perspective. Few such studies have utilized the in-depth and richness of detail obtained in qualitative studies. This qualitative study analyzed four focus group discussions lasting 45–90 min conducted at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, which has an established LC, in the year 2018. The groups included 14 pre-clerkship and 8 clerkship students. Investigators evaluated transcriptions of the focus group discussions using ATLAS.ti software. Three overarching categories of discussion emerged from the group discussions: (1) Relationship Competence, (2) Teaching Competence, and (3) Ethical and Compassionate Medical Practice Competence. Relationship Competence themes included “walk with me,” relationship is most important, and one-on-one. Teaching Competence themes included above and beyond, recognize and address mentor limitations, and safe and enriching environment. Ethical and Compassionate Medical Practice Competence themes included ethical decision making and compassionate care for diverse patient populations. Mentees focused on various aspects of the mentor-mentee relationship as the single most essential competence. Themes mentees discussed as important qualities of a successful mentor may denote qualities to be prioritized in faculty development and mentor recruitment. Future studies could investigate how the LC environment informs former medical students and promotes patient outcomes.