Indirect effects of personality on high‐intensity drinking: The role of drinking motives

Background Researchers have long been interested in identifying risk factors for binge drinking behavior (4+/5+ drinks/occasion for females/males), but many studies have demonstrated that a substantial proportion of young adults are drinking at levels far beyond (often 2 to 3 times) the standard bin...

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Published in:Alcohol, clinical & experimental research clinical & experimental research, 2023-02, Vol.47 (2), p.361-369
Main Authors: Bachrach, Rachel L., Zhou, Agnes, Kumar, Lakshmi, Lyons, Greta, Skrzynski, Carillon J., Creswell, Kasey G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult
Alcohol Drinking
Alcohol use
Drinking behavior
drinking motives
emerging adulthood
Female
high‐intensity drinking
Humans
Male
Motivation
Neurosis
Personality
Personality Disorders
Risk Factors
Young Adult
Young adults
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Summary:Background Researchers have long been interested in identifying risk factors for binge drinking behavior (4+/5+ drinks/occasion for females/males), but many studies have demonstrated that a substantial proportion of young adults are drinking at levels far beyond (often 2 to 3 times) the standard binge threshold. The consumption of such large quantities of alcohol, typically referred to as high‐intensity drinking (HID), can cause severe alcohol‐related problems, such as blackouts, unintended sexual experiences, and death. This study is the first to investigate whether personality is indirectly associated with the likelihood of HID via drinking motives in a large (N = 999) sample of underage young adult drinkers. We hypothesized that trait neuroticism would be indirectly associated with the likelihood of HID via coping motives and that extraversion would be indirectly associated with the likelihood of HID via social and enhancement motives. Methods To investigate these hypotheses, we used two archival data sets that recruited current underage (18‐ to 20‐year‐old) adult drinkers residing in the United States from online panel services. Participants completed self‐report survey items assessing constructs of interest. To investigate the role of drinking motives in the association between personality and HID, both the direct and indirect effects were calculated via three path analyses. Results Findings revealed that neuroticism was partially indirectly associated with the likelihood of HID via coping motives (b = 0.02, SE = 0.004, p 
ISSN:0145-6008
2993-7175
1530-0277
2993-7175
DOI:10.1111/acer.14994