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Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults
Objective Arterial stiffness and pulsatile central hemodynamics have been shown to affect various aspects of physical function, such as exercise capacity, gait speed, and motor control. The aim of this study was to examine the potential association between arterial stiffness and balance function in...
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| Published in: | European journal of applied physiology 2023-04, Vol.123 (4), p.891-899 |
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| container_end_page | 899 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 891 |
| container_title | European journal of applied physiology |
| container_volume | 123 |
| creator | Cilhoroz, Burak T. Heckel, Andrew R. DeBlois, Jacob P. Keller, Allison Sosnoff, Jacob J. Heffernan, Kevin S. |
| description | Objective
Arterial stiffness and pulsatile central hemodynamics have been shown to affect various aspects of physical function, such as exercise capacity, gait speed, and motor control. The aim of this study was to examine the potential association between arterial stiffness and balance function in healthy younger men and women.
Methods
112 participants (age = 21 ± 4 years,
n
= 78 women) underwent measures of arterial stiffness, pulsatile central hemodynamics, balance function and physical fitness in this cross-sectional study. Postural sway was measured in triplicate while participants stood on a foam surface with their eyes closed for 20 s. The average total center of pressure path length from the three trials was used for analysis. Measures of vascular function were estimated using an oscillometric blood pressure device while at rest and included pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), and pulse pressure amplification. Measures of physical fitness used as covariates in statistical models included handgrip strength determined from a handgrip dynamometer, lower-body flexibility assessed using a sit-and-reach test, estimated maximal aerobic capacity (VO
2
max) using heart rate and a step test, and body fat percentage measured from air displacement plethysmography.
Results
The results from linear regression indicated that after considering sex, mean arterial pressure, body fat, estimated VO
2
max, handgrip strength, and sit-and-reach, PWV (
β
= 0.44,
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-022-05116-w |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2758116968</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2758116968</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-adc8f48ee4755d4d8a11382255bef6fade2cf65e340890f604077cce940b14e63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1PHDEMhqOqFVDgD3CoIvXSyxTnczJHhPolIXGBK1E2cZZBsxmaZLTl35OyWyr10JMt-fFr6yHkjMFnBtCfFwDJWQecd6AY0932DTliUgydFrx_-9qz4ZC8L-UBAAxn5oAcCq20lEN_RO4ucsU8uomWOsaYsBTqUqBuWW8wVVfHOdExBfxFXUbqSpn96CoGuh3rPV25ySWPNC7J71H6NC9pTV1YplpOyLvopoKn-3pMbr9-ubn83l1df_txeXHVecF17VzwJkqDKHulggzGMSYM50qtMOroAnIftUIhwQwQNUjoe-9xkLBiErU4Jp92uY95_rlgqXYzFo9T-w7npVjeK9MMDdo09OM_6MO85NS-a1RLZ6B60Si-o3yeS8kY7WMeNy4_WQb2t327s2-bffti327b0od99LLaYHhd-aO7AWIHlDZKa8x_b_8n9hnjfpDp</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2789010573</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Cilhoroz, Burak T. ; Heckel, Andrew R. ; DeBlois, Jacob P. ; Keller, Allison ; Sosnoff, Jacob J. ; Heffernan, Kevin S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cilhoroz, Burak T. ; Heckel, Andrew R. ; DeBlois, Jacob P. ; Keller, Allison ; Sosnoff, Jacob J. ; Heffernan, Kevin S.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective
Arterial stiffness and pulsatile central hemodynamics have been shown to affect various aspects of physical function, such as exercise capacity, gait speed, and motor control. The aim of this study was to examine the potential association between arterial stiffness and balance function in healthy younger men and women.
Methods
112 participants (age = 21 ± 4 years,
n
= 78 women) underwent measures of arterial stiffness, pulsatile central hemodynamics, balance function and physical fitness in this cross-sectional study. Postural sway was measured in triplicate while participants stood on a foam surface with their eyes closed for 20 s. The average total center of pressure path length from the three trials was used for analysis. Measures of vascular function were estimated using an oscillometric blood pressure device while at rest and included pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), and pulse pressure amplification. Measures of physical fitness used as covariates in statistical models included handgrip strength determined from a handgrip dynamometer, lower-body flexibility assessed using a sit-and-reach test, estimated maximal aerobic capacity (VO
2
max) using heart rate and a step test, and body fat percentage measured from air displacement plethysmography.
Results
The results from linear regression indicated that after considering sex, mean arterial pressure, body fat, estimated VO
2
max, handgrip strength, and sit-and-reach, PWV (
β
= 0.44,
p
< 0.05) and AIx (
β
= − 0.25,
p
< 0.01) were significant predictors of postural sway, explaining 10.2% of the variance.
Conclusion
Vascular function is associated with balance function in young adults independent of physical fitness. Increased arterial stiffness may negatively influence balance, while wave reflections may be protective for balance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-022-05116-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36564497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aerobic capacity ; Balance ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood Pressure ; Body fat ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gait ; Hand Strength ; Heart rate ; Hemodynamics ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Mathematical models ; Motor task performance ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Physical fitness ; Posture ; Pulse Wave Analysis - methods ; Sports Medicine ; Statistical analysis ; Vascular Stiffness - physiology ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2023-04, Vol.123 (4), p.891-899</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-adc8f48ee4755d4d8a11382255bef6fade2cf65e340890f604077cce940b14e63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3499-1477</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36564497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cilhoroz, Burak T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckel, Andrew R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBlois, Jacob P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnoff, Jacob J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heffernan, Kevin S.</creatorcontrib><title>Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Objective
Arterial stiffness and pulsatile central hemodynamics have been shown to affect various aspects of physical function, such as exercise capacity, gait speed, and motor control. The aim of this study was to examine the potential association between arterial stiffness and balance function in healthy younger men and women.
Methods
112 participants (age = 21 ± 4 years,
n
= 78 women) underwent measures of arterial stiffness, pulsatile central hemodynamics, balance function and physical fitness in this cross-sectional study. Postural sway was measured in triplicate while participants stood on a foam surface with their eyes closed for 20 s. The average total center of pressure path length from the three trials was used for analysis. Measures of vascular function were estimated using an oscillometric blood pressure device while at rest and included pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), and pulse pressure amplification. Measures of physical fitness used as covariates in statistical models included handgrip strength determined from a handgrip dynamometer, lower-body flexibility assessed using a sit-and-reach test, estimated maximal aerobic capacity (VO
2
max) using heart rate and a step test, and body fat percentage measured from air displacement plethysmography.
Results
The results from linear regression indicated that after considering sex, mean arterial pressure, body fat, estimated VO
2
max, handgrip strength, and sit-and-reach, PWV (
β
= 0.44,
p
< 0.05) and AIx (
β
= − 0.25,
p
< 0.01) were significant predictors of postural sway, explaining 10.2% of the variance.
Conclusion
Vascular function is associated with balance function in young adults independent of physical fitness. Increased arterial stiffness may negatively influence balance, while wave reflections may be protective for balance.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobic capacity</subject><subject>Balance</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gait</subject><subject>Hand Strength</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Motor task performance</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Pulse Wave Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Vascular Stiffness - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1439-6319</issn><issn>1439-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1PHDEMhqOqFVDgD3CoIvXSyxTnczJHhPolIXGBK1E2cZZBsxmaZLTl35OyWyr10JMt-fFr6yHkjMFnBtCfFwDJWQecd6AY0932DTliUgydFrx_-9qz4ZC8L-UBAAxn5oAcCq20lEN_RO4ucsU8uomWOsaYsBTqUqBuWW8wVVfHOdExBfxFXUbqSpn96CoGuh3rPV25ySWPNC7J71H6NC9pTV1YplpOyLvopoKn-3pMbr9-ubn83l1df_txeXHVecF17VzwJkqDKHulggzGMSYM50qtMOroAnIftUIhwQwQNUjoe-9xkLBiErU4Jp92uY95_rlgqXYzFo9T-w7npVjeK9MMDdo09OM_6MO85NS-a1RLZ6B60Si-o3yeS8kY7WMeNy4_WQb2t327s2-bffti327b0od99LLaYHhd-aO7AWIHlDZKa8x_b_8n9hnjfpDp</recordid><startdate>20230401</startdate><enddate>20230401</enddate><creator>Cilhoroz, Burak T.</creator><creator>Heckel, Andrew R.</creator><creator>DeBlois, Jacob P.</creator><creator>Keller, Allison</creator><creator>Sosnoff, Jacob J.</creator><creator>Heffernan, Kevin S.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-1477</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230401</creationdate><title>Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults</title><author>Cilhoroz, Burak T. ; Heckel, Andrew R. ; DeBlois, Jacob P. ; Keller, Allison ; Sosnoff, Jacob J. ; Heffernan, Kevin S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-adc8f48ee4755d4d8a11382255bef6fade2cf65e340890f604077cce940b14e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobic capacity</topic><topic>Balance</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gait</topic><topic>Hand Strength</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Human Physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Motor task performance</topic><topic>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Posture</topic><topic>Pulse Wave Analysis - methods</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Vascular Stiffness - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cilhoroz, Burak T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckel, Andrew R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeBlois, Jacob P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnoff, Jacob J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heffernan, Kevin S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cilhoroz, Burak T.</au><au>Heckel, Andrew R.</au><au>DeBlois, Jacob P.</au><au>Keller, Allison</au><au>Sosnoff, Jacob J.</au><au>Heffernan, Kevin S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>891</spage><epage>899</epage><pages>891-899</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Objective
Arterial stiffness and pulsatile central hemodynamics have been shown to affect various aspects of physical function, such as exercise capacity, gait speed, and motor control. The aim of this study was to examine the potential association between arterial stiffness and balance function in healthy younger men and women.
Methods
112 participants (age = 21 ± 4 years,
n
= 78 women) underwent measures of arterial stiffness, pulsatile central hemodynamics, balance function and physical fitness in this cross-sectional study. Postural sway was measured in triplicate while participants stood on a foam surface with their eyes closed for 20 s. The average total center of pressure path length from the three trials was used for analysis. Measures of vascular function were estimated using an oscillometric blood pressure device while at rest and included pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx), and pulse pressure amplification. Measures of physical fitness used as covariates in statistical models included handgrip strength determined from a handgrip dynamometer, lower-body flexibility assessed using a sit-and-reach test, estimated maximal aerobic capacity (VO
2
max) using heart rate and a step test, and body fat percentage measured from air displacement plethysmography.
Results
The results from linear regression indicated that after considering sex, mean arterial pressure, body fat, estimated VO
2
max, handgrip strength, and sit-and-reach, PWV (
β
= 0.44,
p
< 0.05) and AIx (
β
= − 0.25,
p
< 0.01) were significant predictors of postural sway, explaining 10.2% of the variance.
Conclusion
Vascular function is associated with balance function in young adults independent of physical fitness. Increased arterial stiffness may negatively influence balance, while wave reflections may be protective for balance.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36564497</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-022-05116-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-1477</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1439-6319 |
| ispartof | European journal of applied physiology, 2023-04, Vol.123 (4), p.891-899 |
| issn | 1439-6319 1439-6327 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2758116968 |
| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aerobic capacity Balance Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Blood Pressure Body fat Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gait Hand Strength Heart rate Hemodynamics Human Physiology Humans Male Mathematical models Motor task performance Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Physical fitness Posture Pulse Wave Analysis - methods Sports Medicine Statistical analysis Vascular Stiffness - physiology Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Arterial stiffness and augmentation index are associated with balance function in young adults |
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