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Syringic acid ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in rats via suppressing of HMGB1/NF-κB axis and endoplasmic reticulum stress

Purpose To investigate the possible protective role of syringic acid on torsion/detorsion-induced testicular injury using biochemical and histopathological approaches for the first time. Methods A total of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: sham control, torsion/detorsion, torsion/detorsion + syrin...

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Published in:European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007) 2023-06, Vol.49 (3), p.1595-1602
Main Authors: Demir, Elif Ayazoglu, Demir, Selim, Kazaz, Ilke Onur, Kucuk, Hatice, Alemdar, Nihal Turkmen, Gecici, Omer Faruk, Mentese, Ahmet, Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel
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container_title European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)
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creator Demir, Elif Ayazoglu
Demir, Selim
Kazaz, Ilke Onur
Kucuk, Hatice
Alemdar, Nihal Turkmen
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Mentese, Ahmet
Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel
description Purpose To investigate the possible protective role of syringic acid on torsion/detorsion-induced testicular injury using biochemical and histopathological approaches for the first time. Methods A total of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: sham control, torsion/detorsion, torsion/detorsion + syringic acid (50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg). Tissue malondialdehyde, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status levels were determined using colorimetric methods. Tissue 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, superoxide dismutase, catalase, high mobility group box 1, nuclear factor kappa B protein 65, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, myeloperoxidase, 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein, activating transcription factor-6, C/EBP homologous protein and caspase-3 levels were determined using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Johnsen’s testicle scoring system was used for histological evaluation. Results Compared with the control group, the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis were significantly increased in the torsion/detorsion group ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00068-023-02227-7
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Methods A total of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: sham control, torsion/detorsion, torsion/detorsion + syringic acid (50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg). Tissue malondialdehyde, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status levels were determined using colorimetric methods. Tissue 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, superoxide dismutase, catalase, high mobility group box 1, nuclear factor kappa B protein 65, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, myeloperoxidase, 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein, activating transcription factor-6, C/EBP homologous protein and caspase-3 levels were determined using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Johnsen’s testicle scoring system was used for histological evaluation. Results Compared with the control group, the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis were significantly increased in the torsion/detorsion group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Syringic acid administrations statistically significantly restored these damage in a dose dependent manner ( p  &lt; 0.05). Moreover, it was found that the results of histological examinations supported the biochemical results to a statistically significant extent. Conclusion The overall results suggest that syringic acid emerges as a potential compound for the treatment of testicular torsion and may be subject to clinical trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-9933</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-9941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00068-023-02227-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36692504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acids ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Critical Care Medicine ; Emergency medical care ; Emergency Medicine ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ; HMGB1 Protein - metabolism ; Intensive ; Ischemia ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; Original Article ; Oxidative stress ; Proteins ; Rats ; Reperfusion ; Sports Medicine ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Testis - metabolism ; Testis - pathology ; Traumatic Surgery</subject><ispartof>European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007), 2023-06, Vol.49 (3), p.1595-1602</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-145fda621512243b571a8b3442bea559adeba90d21a46938eead0431abd2ebc73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-145fda621512243b571a8b3442bea559adeba90d21a46938eead0431abd2ebc73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1863-6280</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36692504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demir, Elif Ayazoglu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demir, Selim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazaz, Ilke Onur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kucuk, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alemdar, Nihal Turkmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gecici, Omer Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mentese, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel</creatorcontrib><title>Syringic acid ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in rats via suppressing of HMGB1/NF-κB axis and endoplasmic reticulum stress</title><title>European journal of trauma and emergency surgery (Munich : 2007)</title><addtitle>Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the possible protective role of syringic acid on torsion/detorsion-induced testicular injury using biochemical and histopathological approaches for the first time. Methods A total of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups: sham control, torsion/detorsion, torsion/detorsion + syringic acid (50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg). Tissue malondialdehyde, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status levels were determined using colorimetric methods. Tissue 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, superoxide dismutase, catalase, high mobility group box 1, nuclear factor kappa B protein 65, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, myeloperoxidase, 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein, activating transcription factor-6, C/EBP homologous protein and caspase-3 levels were determined using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Johnsen’s testicle scoring system was used for histological evaluation. Results Compared with the control group, the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis were significantly increased in the torsion/detorsion group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Syringic acid administrations statistically significantly restored these damage in a dose dependent manner ( p  &lt; 0.05). Moreover, it was found that the results of histological examinations supported the biochemical results to a statistically significant extent. 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Syringic acid administrations statistically significantly restored these damage in a dose dependent manner ( p  &lt; 0.05). Moreover, it was found that the results of histological examinations supported the biochemical results to a statistically significant extent. Conclusion The overall results suggest that syringic acid emerges as a potential compound for the treatment of testicular torsion and may be subject to clinical trials.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36692504</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00068-023-02227-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-6280</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature
subjects Acids
Animals
Apoptosis
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medicine
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
HMGB1 Protein - metabolism
Intensive
Ischemia
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Original Article
Oxidative stress
Proteins
Rats
Reperfusion
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Testis - metabolism
Testis - pathology
Traumatic Surgery
title Syringic acid ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in rats via suppressing of HMGB1/NF-κB axis and endoplasmic reticulum stress
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