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Meta-Analysis Comparing Outcomes of Remote Hemodynamic Assessment Versus Standard Care in Patients With Heart Failure

In patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), remote hemodynamic monitoring can reduce heart failure exacerbation and mortality. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of remote hemodynamic monitoring with that of standard care in the management of patients with CHF. The remote monitoring g...

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Published in:The American journal of cardiology 2023-04, Vol.192, p.79-87
Main Authors: Buttar, Chandan, Lakhdar, Sofia, Nso, Nso, Guzman-Perez, Laura, Dao, Tristan, Mahmood, Kiran, Hendel, Robert, Lavie, Carl J., Collura, Giovina, Trandafirescu, Theo
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container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 192
creator Buttar, Chandan
Lakhdar, Sofia
Nso, Nso
Guzman-Perez, Laura
Dao, Tristan
Mahmood, Kiran
Hendel, Robert
Lavie, Carl J.
Collura, Giovina
Trandafirescu, Theo
description In patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), remote hemodynamic monitoring can reduce heart failure exacerbation and mortality. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of remote hemodynamic monitoring with that of standard care in the management of patients with CHF. The remote monitoring group included 7,733 patients, and the control group included 7,567 patients. Chi-square test and I-square statistics were used to assess heterogeneity. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated using fixed-effects and random-effects methods to determine the risk of all-cause hospitalization and CHF-related hospitalization (primary outcomes) and all-cause mortality and device outcomes (secondary outcomes). Pooled findings indicated a 7% lower risk of all-cause hospitalization in the remote monitoring group than that in the control group (RR 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.89 to 0.98, p = 0.004). The results also revealed a 32% lower risk of CHF-related hospitalization in the remote monitoring group than that in the control group (RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.71, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.12.033
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In this study, we compared the effectiveness of remote hemodynamic monitoring with that of standard care in the management of patients with CHF. The remote monitoring group included 7,733 patients, and the control group included 7,567 patients. Chi-square test and I-square statistics were used to assess heterogeneity. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated using fixed-effects and random-effects methods to determine the risk of all-cause hospitalization and CHF-related hospitalization (primary outcomes) and all-cause mortality and device outcomes (secondary outcomes). Pooled findings indicated a 7% lower risk of all-cause hospitalization in the remote monitoring group than that in the control group (RR 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.89 to 0.98, p = 0.004). The results also revealed a 32% lower risk of CHF-related hospitalization in the remote monitoring group than that in the control group (RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.71, p &lt;0.001). No statistically significant differences were noted between the groups in terms of all-cause mortality (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.07, p = 0.53) and device outcomes (RR 1.23 95% CI 0.92 to 1.65, p = 0.16). These results provided evidence regarding the comparable effectiveness of remote CHF monitoring and routine care. The current evidence is insufficient to introduce remote hemodynamic CHF monitoring; however, our results suggest that the integration of telemonitoring systems with routine medical management may improve heart failure care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.12.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36758268</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Bias ; Chi-square test ; Cohort analysis ; Congestive heart failure ; Effectiveness ; Heart Failure ; Hemodynamics ; Heterogeneity ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Meta-analysis ; Monitoring ; Monitoring, Physiologic - methods ; Mortality ; Pulmonary arteries ; Remote monitoring ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical tests ; Systematic review ; Telemedicine ; Variables</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2023-04, Vol.192, p.79-87</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Bias
Chi-square test
Cohort analysis
Congestive heart failure
Effectiveness
Heart Failure
Hemodynamics
Heterogeneity
Hospitalization
Humans
Meta-analysis
Monitoring
Monitoring, Physiologic - methods
Mortality
Pulmonary arteries
Remote monitoring
Statistical analysis
Statistical tests
Systematic review
Telemedicine
Variables
title Meta-Analysis Comparing Outcomes of Remote Hemodynamic Assessment Versus Standard Care in Patients With Heart Failure
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