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Impact of different brushing/abrasion protocols on erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies

To investigate the influence of different toothbrushing (with dentifrice) protocols on the progression of erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies. Bovine enamel specimens were randomly distributed into 12 experimental groups (n = 10), according to the study factors: (1) brushing movement (horizontal...

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Published in:Archives of oral biology 2023-04, Vol.148, p.105657-105657, Article 105657
Main Authors: Sakae, Letícia Oba, Renzo, Ana Luísa Meira, Viana, Ítallo Emídio Lira, Niemeyer, Samira Helena, Carvalho, Thiago Saads, Scaramucci, Taís
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creator Sakae, Letícia Oba
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description To investigate the influence of different toothbrushing (with dentifrice) protocols on the progression of erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies. Bovine enamel specimens were randomly distributed into 12 experimental groups (n = 10), according to the study factors: (1) brushing movement (horizontal or circular); (2) slurry diluent (artificial saliva or distilled water); (3) toothpaste dilution ratio (1:2, 1:3 or 1:4). A 5-day erosion-abrasion cycling model was performed, each consisting of 4 erosive challenges (0.3 % citric acid, pH=2.6) followed by 60 min exposure to artificial saliva. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste (15 s, 1400 ppm F-, AmF) was carried out 2x/day. Enamel surface loss (SL) was determined by optical profilometry. Data were statistically analyzed with three-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 0.05). SL was lower for the horizontal movement than for the circular (p = 0.044). There were no significant differences among the dilution ratios for artificial saliva. For distilled water, the more concentrated slurry (1:2) presented greater surface loss than the less concentrated slurries (1:3 and 1:4, p = 0.049 and p = 0.014, respectively). Dilutions with artificial saliva at ratios 1:3 and 1:4 presented higher surface loss than with distilled water (p = 0.008 and p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105657
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Bovine enamel specimens were randomly distributed into 12 experimental groups (n = 10), according to the study factors: (1) brushing movement (horizontal or circular); (2) slurry diluent (artificial saliva or distilled water); (3) toothpaste dilution ratio (1:2, 1:3 or 1:4). A 5-day erosion-abrasion cycling model was performed, each consisting of 4 erosive challenges (0.3 % citric acid, pH=2.6) followed by 60 min exposure to artificial saliva. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste (15 s, 1400 ppm F-, AmF) was carried out 2x/day. Enamel surface loss (SL) was determined by optical profilometry. Data were statistically analyzed with three-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 0.05). SL was lower for the horizontal movement than for the circular (p = 0.044). There were no significant differences among the dilution ratios for artificial saliva. For distilled water, the more concentrated slurry (1:2) presented greater surface loss than the less concentrated slurries (1:3 and 1:4, p = 0.049 and p = 0.014, respectively). Dilutions with artificial saliva at ratios 1:3 and 1:4 presented higher surface loss than with distilled water (p = 0.008 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively); however, for 1:2 ratio, there were no significant differences between the diluents. The in vitro progression of enamel SL was influenced by the brushing movement, as well as the combination of the dilution ratio and the diluent of the toothpaste slurry, and therefore, all these factors must be considered when comparing results from different studies. •Designing the brushing protocol of ETW studies is complex and challenging.•ETW is influenced by the brushing movement, slurry diluent and dilution ratio.•Standardization of ETW protocols is desirable to allow comparison between studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-9969</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1506</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105657</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36827929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cattle ; Enamel ; Erosive tooth wear ; Saliva, Artificial ; Study design ; Surface loss ; Tooth Abrasion ; Tooth Erosion ; Tooth Wear ; Toothbrushing ; Toothpastes ; Water</subject><ispartof>Archives of oral biology, 2023-04, Vol.148, p.105657-105657, Article 105657</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. 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Bovine enamel specimens were randomly distributed into 12 experimental groups (n = 10), according to the study factors: (1) brushing movement (horizontal or circular); (2) slurry diluent (artificial saliva or distilled water); (3) toothpaste dilution ratio (1:2, 1:3 or 1:4). A 5-day erosion-abrasion cycling model was performed, each consisting of 4 erosive challenges (0.3 % citric acid, pH=2.6) followed by 60 min exposure to artificial saliva. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste (15 s, 1400 ppm F-, AmF) was carried out 2x/day. Enamel surface loss (SL) was determined by optical profilometry. Data were statistically analyzed with three-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 0.05). SL was lower for the horizontal movement than for the circular (p = 0.044). There were no significant differences among the dilution ratios for artificial saliva. For distilled water, the more concentrated slurry (1:2) presented greater surface loss than the less concentrated slurries (1:3 and 1:4, p = 0.049 and p = 0.014, respectively). Dilutions with artificial saliva at ratios 1:3 and 1:4 presented higher surface loss than with distilled water (p = 0.008 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively); however, for 1:2 ratio, there were no significant differences between the diluents. The in vitro progression of enamel SL was influenced by the brushing movement, as well as the combination of the dilution ratio and the diluent of the toothpaste slurry, and therefore, all these factors must be considered when comparing results from different studies. •Designing the brushing protocol of ETW studies is complex and challenging.•ETW is influenced by the brushing movement, slurry diluent and dilution ratio.•Standardization of ETW protocols is desirable to allow comparison between studies.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Enamel</subject><subject>Erosive tooth wear</subject><subject>Saliva, Artificial</subject><subject>Study design</subject><subject>Surface loss</subject><subject>Tooth Abrasion</subject><subject>Tooth Erosion</subject><subject>Tooth Wear</subject><subject>Toothbrushing</subject><subject>Toothpastes</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>0003-9969</issn><issn>1879-1506</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEtPAyEQgInR2Pr4CwZvXrbCIrAcTeOjiYkXvXghLDtYmu1Sga3x34upGo-emJl8w8x8CJ1TMqOEisvVzES7DNH0rQ-zmtSs1Lngcg9NaSNVRTkR-2hKCGGVUkJN0FFKq5JyIeghmjDR1FLVaopeFuuNsRkHhzvvHEQYMm7jmJZ-eL00bTTJhwFvYsjBhj7hkkAMyW8B5xDyEr-DidiFiP2Atz7HgFMeOw_pBB040yc4_X6P0fPtzdP8vnp4vFvMrx8qy6TMVcNNw2tqqOSsueKdbAQBS5kl1nWibaiTNS8EUGFaRSmAM_VVCZxyjDBgx-hi929Z8m2ElPXaJwt9bwYIY9K1bAiRXDFRULVDbTkhRXB6E_3axA9Nif5Sq1f6j1r9pVbv1Jbes-8xY7uG7rfzx2UB5jsAyrFbD1En62Gw0PkINusu-H-M-QR0_JEB</recordid><startdate>202304</startdate><enddate>202304</enddate><creator>Sakae, Letícia Oba</creator><creator>Renzo, Ana Luísa Meira</creator><creator>Viana, Ítallo Emídio Lira</creator><creator>Niemeyer, Samira Helena</creator><creator>Carvalho, Thiago Saads</creator><creator>Scaramucci, Taís</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202304</creationdate><title>Impact of different brushing/abrasion protocols on erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies</title><author>Sakae, Letícia Oba ; Renzo, Ana Luísa Meira ; Viana, Ítallo Emídio Lira ; Niemeyer, Samira Helena ; Carvalho, Thiago Saads ; Scaramucci, Taís</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-85a8521a1753845d7860ec13c0cfd6b81f725852e16ab911eefa24911f9f303e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Enamel</topic><topic>Erosive tooth wear</topic><topic>Saliva, Artificial</topic><topic>Study design</topic><topic>Surface loss</topic><topic>Tooth Abrasion</topic><topic>Tooth Erosion</topic><topic>Tooth Wear</topic><topic>Toothbrushing</topic><topic>Toothpastes</topic><topic>Water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sakae, Letícia Oba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renzo, Ana Luísa Meira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viana, Ítallo Emídio Lira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niemeyer, Samira Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Thiago Saads</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scaramucci, Taís</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of oral biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sakae, Letícia Oba</au><au>Renzo, Ana Luísa Meira</au><au>Viana, Ítallo Emídio Lira</au><au>Niemeyer, Samira Helena</au><au>Carvalho, Thiago Saads</au><au>Scaramucci, Taís</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of different brushing/abrasion protocols on erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies</atitle><jtitle>Archives of oral biology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Oral Biol</addtitle><date>2023-04</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>148</volume><spage>105657</spage><epage>105657</epage><pages>105657-105657</pages><artnum>105657</artnum><issn>0003-9969</issn><eissn>1879-1506</eissn><abstract>To investigate the influence of different toothbrushing (with dentifrice) protocols on the progression of erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies. 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For distilled water, the more concentrated slurry (1:2) presented greater surface loss than the less concentrated slurries (1:3 and 1:4, p = 0.049 and p = 0.014, respectively). Dilutions with artificial saliva at ratios 1:3 and 1:4 presented higher surface loss than with distilled water (p = 0.008 and p &lt; 0.001, respectively); however, for 1:2 ratio, there were no significant differences between the diluents. The in vitro progression of enamel SL was influenced by the brushing movement, as well as the combination of the dilution ratio and the diluent of the toothpaste slurry, and therefore, all these factors must be considered when comparing results from different studies. •Designing the brushing protocol of ETW studies is complex and challenging.•ETW is influenced by the brushing movement, slurry diluent and dilution ratio.•Standardization of ETW protocols is desirable to allow comparison between studies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>36827929</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.archoralbio.2023.105657</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Cattle
Enamel
Erosive tooth wear
Saliva, Artificial
Study design
Surface loss
Tooth Abrasion
Tooth Erosion
Tooth Wear
Toothbrushing
Toothpastes
Water
title Impact of different brushing/abrasion protocols on erosive tooth wear for in vitro studies
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