Is surgical resection predict overall survival in frail patients with glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype?

• Published in: Neuro-chirurgie 2023-03, Vol.69 (2), p.101417-101417, Article 101417
• Main Authors: Elia, A., Bertuccio, A., Vitali, M., Barbanera, A., Pallud, J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 5-mFI score; Aged; Frail Elderly; Frailty; Frailty - complications; Frailty - diagnosis; Functional outcome; Glioblastoma; Glioblastoma - genetics; Glioblastoma - surgery; Humans; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics; Postoperative Complications - etiology; Retrospective Studies; Surgery; Survival
• ISSN: 0028-3770; 1773-0619
• DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2023.101417

We assessed the impact of frailty on surgical outcomes, survival, and functional dependency in elderly patients harboring a glioblastoma, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype. We retrospectively reviewed records of old and frail patients surgical treated at a single neurosurgical institution between January 2018 to May 2021. Inclusion criteria were: (1) neuropathological diagnosis of glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype; (2) patient≥65years at the time of surgery; (3) available data to assess the frailty index according to the 5-modified Frailty Index (5-mFI). A total of 47 patients were included. The 5-mFI was at 0 in 11 cases (23.4%), at 1 in 30 cases (63.8%), at 2 in two cases (4.2%), at 3 in two cases (4.2%), and at 4 in two cases (4.2%). A gross total resection was performed in 26 patients (55.3%), a subtotal resection was performed in 13 patients (27.6%), and a biopsy was performed in 8 patients (17.1%). The rate of 30-day postoperative complications was higher in the biopsy subgroup and in the 5-mFI=4 subgroup. Gross total resection and age≤70years were independent predictors of a longer overall survival. Sex, 5-mFI, postoperative complications, and preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status score did not influence overall survival and functional dependency. In patients≥65years harboring a glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype, gross total resection remains an independent predictor of longer survival and good postoperative functional recovery. The frailty, assessed by the 5-mFI score, does not influence surgery and outcomes in this dataset. Further confirmatory analyses are required.