Loading…
Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber
We report on a large optical gain, over the wide spectral range, and lasing in a glass-clad polymer optical fiber that uses a novel highly fluorescent stilbenoid compound. The compound 1,4-bis(4-diphenylamino-styryl)-benzene is designed for the blue region of the spectrum and has a high quantum yiel...
Saved in:
Published in: | IEEE journal of quantum electronics 2003-05, Vol.39 (5), p.664-672 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3 |
container_end_page | 672 |
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 664 |
container_title | IEEE journal of quantum electronics |
container_volume | 39 |
creator | Kobayashi, T. Blau, W.J. Tillmann, H. Horhold, H.-H. |
description | We report on a large optical gain, over the wide spectral range, and lasing in a glass-clad polymer optical fiber that uses a novel highly fluorescent stilbenoid compound. The compound 1,4-bis(4-diphenylamino-styryl)-benzene is designed for the blue region of the spectrum and has a high quantum yield of 0.85 in polystyrene and a relatively large Stokes shift of /spl sim/50 nm. A fiber doped with 0.2-wt.% of the compound is photoexcited with a thin striped-shape area at 355 nm with nanosecond optical pulses, and the emission from one end is monitored as a function of the excitation length to deduce the net gain coefficient. The gain spectroscopy has revealed a broad optical gain exceeding 25 cm/sup -1/ and up to 36 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm that covers a wide spectral range of about 70 nm when the fiber is transversely photoexcited at 12 mJ/cm/sup 2/ at room temperature. An analysis shows that the saturation effect expected for homogeneously broadened gain accounts for the amplified spontaneous emission output behavior at longer excitation lengths. Waveguide loss is measured to be 0.7 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm. The large gain and low loss have been utilized to demonstrate blue laser emission at 489 nm from the fiber (which is only 1.4 cm in length) in a low finesse cavity defined by the Fresnel reflections at the fiber-air interfaces. The threshold for lasing is found to be 1.7 mJ/cm/sup 2/. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JQE.2003.810267 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_27835204</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>1195672</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1671432864</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0U2LFDEQBuBGFBxXzx68BEHZS89WJZ2voyyrqwyIoFdDJp2MWdKdNuk57L83wywseNBTKPJUkcrbda8Rtoigr758u9lSALZVCFTIJ90GOVc9SmRPuw0Aql6jls-7F7XetXIYFGy6n7t4-LUSOy0phujsGvNM7DySZGucDyS2itQ1pr2fcxyJy9OSj_PYj3nxIzk0VnuX7EiWnO4nX0he1jYnkRD3vrzsngWbqn_1cF50Pz7efL--7XdfP32-_rDr3YC49iikFEooxyl6DdINjGvBrAwuBKq02AvmQWOwweuglQLHEZgSEhR3zLKL7v157lLy76Ovq5lidT4lO_t8rIYqxjnl4v9QNklhaPDyn7A9GQdGlTjRt3_Ru3wsc9vXKDUwAEFP6OqMXMm1Fh_MUuJky71BMKcATQvQnAI05wBbx7uHsba2Dw3Fzi7Wx7ZBtWwpNPfm7KL3_vEaNReSsj-KAqGi</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>884300624</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber</title><source>IEEE Xplore (Online service)</source><creator>Kobayashi, T. ; Blau, W.J. ; Tillmann, H. ; Horhold, H.-H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, T. ; Blau, W.J. ; Tillmann, H. ; Horhold, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><description>We report on a large optical gain, over the wide spectral range, and lasing in a glass-clad polymer optical fiber that uses a novel highly fluorescent stilbenoid compound. The compound 1,4-bis(4-diphenylamino-styryl)-benzene is designed for the blue region of the spectrum and has a high quantum yield of 0.85 in polystyrene and a relatively large Stokes shift of /spl sim/50 nm. A fiber doped with 0.2-wt.% of the compound is photoexcited with a thin striped-shape area at 355 nm with nanosecond optical pulses, and the emission from one end is monitored as a function of the excitation length to deduce the net gain coefficient. The gain spectroscopy has revealed a broad optical gain exceeding 25 cm/sup -1/ and up to 36 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm that covers a wide spectral range of about 70 nm when the fiber is transversely photoexcited at 12 mJ/cm/sup 2/ at room temperature. An analysis shows that the saturation effect expected for homogeneously broadened gain accounts for the amplified spontaneous emission output behavior at longer excitation lengths. Waveguide loss is measured to be 0.7 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm. The large gain and low loss have been utilized to demonstrate blue laser emission at 489 nm from the fiber (which is only 1.4 cm in length) in a low finesse cavity defined by the Fresnel reflections at the fiber-air interfaces. The threshold for lasing is found to be 1.7 mJ/cm/sup 2/.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9197</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2003.810267</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEJQA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Exact sciences and technology ; Excitation ; Fiber lasers ; Fluorescence ; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) ; Gain ; Laser materials ; Laser optical systems: design and operation ; Lasers ; Lasing ; Monitoring ; Nanostructure ; Optical fibers ; Optical materials ; Optical polymers ; Optical pulses ; Optical saturation ; Optics ; Physics ; Polymers and organics ; Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings ; Spectra ; Spectroscopy ; Spontaneous emission ; Stimulated emission ; Temperature distribution</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2003-05, Vol.39 (5), p.664-672</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1195672$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,54779</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14817120$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blau, W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tillmann, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horhold, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><title>Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber</title><title>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</title><addtitle>JQE</addtitle><description>We report on a large optical gain, over the wide spectral range, and lasing in a glass-clad polymer optical fiber that uses a novel highly fluorescent stilbenoid compound. The compound 1,4-bis(4-diphenylamino-styryl)-benzene is designed for the blue region of the spectrum and has a high quantum yield of 0.85 in polystyrene and a relatively large Stokes shift of /spl sim/50 nm. A fiber doped with 0.2-wt.% of the compound is photoexcited with a thin striped-shape area at 355 nm with nanosecond optical pulses, and the emission from one end is monitored as a function of the excitation length to deduce the net gain coefficient. The gain spectroscopy has revealed a broad optical gain exceeding 25 cm/sup -1/ and up to 36 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm that covers a wide spectral range of about 70 nm when the fiber is transversely photoexcited at 12 mJ/cm/sup 2/ at room temperature. An analysis shows that the saturation effect expected for homogeneously broadened gain accounts for the amplified spontaneous emission output behavior at longer excitation lengths. Waveguide loss is measured to be 0.7 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm. The large gain and low loss have been utilized to demonstrate blue laser emission at 489 nm from the fiber (which is only 1.4 cm in length) in a low finesse cavity defined by the Fresnel reflections at the fiber-air interfaces. The threshold for lasing is found to be 1.7 mJ/cm/sup 2/.</description><subject>Amplification</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Excitation</subject><subject>Fiber lasers</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Laser materials</subject><subject>Laser optical systems: design and operation</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lasing</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical materials</subject><subject>Optical polymers</subject><subject>Optical pulses</subject><subject>Optical saturation</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Polymers and organics</subject><subject>Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Spontaneous emission</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><issn>0018-9197</issn><issn>1558-1713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0U2LFDEQBuBGFBxXzx68BEHZS89WJZ2voyyrqwyIoFdDJp2MWdKdNuk57L83wywseNBTKPJUkcrbda8Rtoigr758u9lSALZVCFTIJ90GOVc9SmRPuw0Aql6jls-7F7XetXIYFGy6n7t4-LUSOy0phujsGvNM7DySZGucDyS2itQ1pr2fcxyJy9OSj_PYj3nxIzk0VnuX7EiWnO4nX0he1jYnkRD3vrzsngWbqn_1cF50Pz7efL--7XdfP32-_rDr3YC49iikFEooxyl6DdINjGvBrAwuBKq02AvmQWOwweuglQLHEZgSEhR3zLKL7v157lLy76Ovq5lidT4lO_t8rIYqxjnl4v9QNklhaPDyn7A9GQdGlTjRt3_Ru3wsc9vXKDUwAEFP6OqMXMm1Fh_MUuJky71BMKcATQvQnAI05wBbx7uHsba2Dw3Fzi7Wx7ZBtWwpNPfm7KL3_vEaNReSsj-KAqGi</recordid><startdate>20030501</startdate><enddate>20030501</enddate><creator>Kobayashi, T.</creator><creator>Blau, W.J.</creator><creator>Tillmann, H.</creator><creator>Horhold, H.-H.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030501</creationdate><title>Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber</title><author>Kobayashi, T. ; Blau, W.J. ; Tillmann, H. ; Horhold, H.-H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Amplification</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Excitation</topic><topic>Fiber lasers</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Laser materials</topic><topic>Laser optical systems: design and operation</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Lasing</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical materials</topic><topic>Optical polymers</topic><topic>Optical pulses</topic><topic>Optical saturation</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Polymers and organics</topic><topic>Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings</topic><topic>Spectra</topic><topic>Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Spontaneous emission</topic><topic>Stimulated emission</topic><topic>Temperature distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blau, W.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tillmann, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horhold, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Xplore</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kobayashi, T.</au><au>Blau, W.J.</au><au>Tillmann, H.</au><au>Horhold, H.-H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>JQE</stitle><date>2003-05-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>664</spage><epage>672</epage><pages>664-672</pages><issn>0018-9197</issn><eissn>1558-1713</eissn><coden>IEJQA7</coden><abstract>We report on a large optical gain, over the wide spectral range, and lasing in a glass-clad polymer optical fiber that uses a novel highly fluorescent stilbenoid compound. The compound 1,4-bis(4-diphenylamino-styryl)-benzene is designed for the blue region of the spectrum and has a high quantum yield of 0.85 in polystyrene and a relatively large Stokes shift of /spl sim/50 nm. A fiber doped with 0.2-wt.% of the compound is photoexcited with a thin striped-shape area at 355 nm with nanosecond optical pulses, and the emission from one end is monitored as a function of the excitation length to deduce the net gain coefficient. The gain spectroscopy has revealed a broad optical gain exceeding 25 cm/sup -1/ and up to 36 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm that covers a wide spectral range of about 70 nm when the fiber is transversely photoexcited at 12 mJ/cm/sup 2/ at room temperature. An analysis shows that the saturation effect expected for homogeneously broadened gain accounts for the amplified spontaneous emission output behavior at longer excitation lengths. Waveguide loss is measured to be 0.7 cm/sup -1/ at 494 nm. The large gain and low loss have been utilized to demonstrate blue laser emission at 489 nm from the fiber (which is only 1.4 cm in length) in a low finesse cavity defined by the Fresnel reflections at the fiber-air interfaces. The threshold for lasing is found to be 1.7 mJ/cm/sup 2/.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JQE.2003.810267</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0018-9197 |
ispartof | IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2003-05, Vol.39 (5), p.664-672 |
issn | 0018-9197 1558-1713 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_27835204 |
source | IEEE Xplore (Online service) |
subjects | Amplification Exact sciences and technology Excitation Fiber lasers Fluorescence Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Gain Laser materials Laser optical systems: design and operation Lasers Lasing Monitoring Nanostructure Optical fibers Optical materials Optical polymers Optical pulses Optical saturation Optics Physics Polymers and organics Resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings Spectra Spectroscopy Spontaneous emission Stimulated emission Temperature distribution |
title | Light amplification and lasing in a stilbenoid compound-doped glass-clad polymer optical fiber |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T02%3A48%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Light%20amplification%20and%20lasing%20in%20a%20stilbenoid%20compound-doped%20glass-clad%20polymer%20optical%20fiber&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20journal%20of%20quantum%20electronics&rft.au=Kobayashi,%20T.&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=664&rft.epage=672&rft.pages=664-672&rft.issn=0018-9197&rft.eissn=1558-1713&rft.coden=IEJQA7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JQE.2003.810267&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1671432864%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-16776868c521e907c435963a7fcff2896b63e091fafe9f9880c5103867085c3a3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=884300624&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=1195672&rfr_iscdi=true |