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Thermal stress, hydration, and salivary and respiratory stress markers in curling players performing a match in the cold
Curling is a target‐based team sport played in a cold environment. The type of stress curling players face during a curling match remains to be determined. In the present study, 16 Japanese curling players performed a practice curling match (six ends lasting 90 min), wherein the following variables...
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Published in: | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2023-07, Vol.33 (7), p.1079-1090 |
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container_title | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
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creator | Tanabe, Yoko Suzuki, Sakiko Kojima, Jumpei Matsui, Takashi Watanabe, Koichi Nishiyasu, Takeshi Fujii, Naoto |
description | Curling is a target‐based team sport played in a cold environment. The type of stress curling players face during a curling match remains to be determined. In the present study, 16 Japanese curling players performed a practice curling match (six ends lasting 90 min), wherein the following variables were documented: core and skin temperatures, heart rate, thermal sensation and comfort, urine‐specific gravity, body fluid loss, salivary cortisol, α‐amylase activity, salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), and fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO, a respiratory stress marker). Pre‐match resting core temperature was 37.24 ± 0.31°C, which increased up to 37.73 ± 0.41°C during the match (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/sms.14356 |
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The type of stress curling players face during a curling match remains to be determined. In the present study, 16 Japanese curling players performed a practice curling match (six ends lasting 90 min), wherein the following variables were documented: core and skin temperatures, heart rate, thermal sensation and comfort, urine‐specific gravity, body fluid loss, salivary cortisol, α‐amylase activity, salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), and fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO, a respiratory stress marker). Pre‐match resting core temperature was 37.24 ± 0.31°C, which increased up to 37.73 ± 0.41°C during the match (p < 0.001). Facial skin temperatures decreased after the match (all p ≤ 0.015), whereas finger skin temperatures remained unchanged (p ≥ 0.375). Thermal discomfort increased following the match but thermal sensation remained unchanged. Following the match, players lost 0.29 ± 0.15 L body fluid (sweat, respiratory evaporation, and urine), which was nearly compensated by fluid ingestion of 0.22 ± 0.13 L (p = 0.119). Nevertheless, urine‐specific gravity increased from 1.021 ± 0.010 to 1.024 ± 0.008 after the match (p = 0.012), with 31% and 50% players being dehydrated at pre‐ and post‐match, respectively. Salivary cortisol decreased (p < 0.001) after the match without changes in salivary SIgA, α‐amylase activity, and FeNO (all p ≥ 0.113). Therefore, during a curling match, the core temperature and thermal discomfort increase, whereas the face skin temperature decreases. Additionally, players may undergo dehydration before the match, which could be exacerbated after the match.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/sms.14356</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36951615</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>alpha-Amylases ; cold stress ; Dehydration ; Density ; Hormones ; Humans ; hydration status ; Hydrocortisone ; immune response ; Skin ; Sweat ; Sweating ; Temperature ; Urine ; winter sports</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2023-07, Vol.33 (7), p.1079-1090</ispartof><rights>2023 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 John Wiley & Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3136-91cfc041ff71359570c03efa4093f6834cbda239604466386bcbc14972c912923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9990-010X ; 0000-0001-5439-9983 ; 0000-0002-6040-7756 ; 0000-0001-9696-8291 ; 0000-0003-3105-2017</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36951615$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Jumpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiyasu, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Naoto</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal stress, hydration, and salivary and respiratory stress markers in curling players performing a match in the cold</title><title>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</title><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><description>Curling is a target‐based team sport played in a cold environment. The type of stress curling players face during a curling match remains to be determined. In the present study, 16 Japanese curling players performed a practice curling match (six ends lasting 90 min), wherein the following variables were documented: core and skin temperatures, heart rate, thermal sensation and comfort, urine‐specific gravity, body fluid loss, salivary cortisol, α‐amylase activity, salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), and fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO, a respiratory stress marker). Pre‐match resting core temperature was 37.24 ± 0.31°C, which increased up to 37.73 ± 0.41°C during the match (p < 0.001). Facial skin temperatures decreased after the match (all p ≤ 0.015), whereas finger skin temperatures remained unchanged (p ≥ 0.375). Thermal discomfort increased following the match but thermal sensation remained unchanged. Following the match, players lost 0.29 ± 0.15 L body fluid (sweat, respiratory evaporation, and urine), which was nearly compensated by fluid ingestion of 0.22 ± 0.13 L (p = 0.119). Nevertheless, urine‐specific gravity increased from 1.021 ± 0.010 to 1.024 ± 0.008 after the match (p = 0.012), with 31% and 50% players being dehydrated at pre‐ and post‐match, respectively. Salivary cortisol decreased (p < 0.001) after the match without changes in salivary SIgA, α‐amylase activity, and FeNO (all p ≥ 0.113). Therefore, during a curling match, the core temperature and thermal discomfort increase, whereas the face skin temperature decreases. Additionally, players may undergo dehydration before the match, which could be exacerbated after the match.</description><subject>alpha-Amylases</subject><subject>cold stress</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hydration status</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone</subject><subject>immune response</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Sweat</subject><subject>Sweating</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>winter sports</subject><issn>0905-7188</issn><issn>1600-0838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10U1L5TAUBuAgil4_Fv4BCczGAavnNGnaLAeZUUFxoa5Dbpp6q-nHJO04_ffmWnUhmE04Jw8v4RxCDhFOMZ6z0IRT5CwTG2SBAiCBghWbZAESsiTHotghuyE8AWAuebZNdpiQGQrMFuT__cr6RjsaBm9DOKGrqfR6qLv2hOq2pEG7-p_201sRRV_H1y7Ws6eN9s_WB1q31Ize1e0j7Z2e1q3e-qrzzbqloxvMaq2GlaWmc-U-2aq0C_bg_d4jD39-359fJte3F1fnv64Tw5CJRKKpDHCsqhxZJrMcDDBbaQ6SVaJg3CxLnTIpgHMhWCGWZmmQyzw1ElOZsj1yPOf2vvs72jCopg7GOqdb241BpbkEyEAUGOmPL_SpG30bf6fSIuWCpznmUf2clfFdCN5Wqvd1HMOkENR6HSquQ72tI9qj98Rx2djyU37MP4KzGbzUzk7fJ6m7m7s58hWBnZQ6</recordid><startdate>202307</startdate><enddate>202307</enddate><creator>Tanabe, Yoko</creator><creator>Suzuki, Sakiko</creator><creator>Kojima, Jumpei</creator><creator>Matsui, Takashi</creator><creator>Watanabe, Koichi</creator><creator>Nishiyasu, Takeshi</creator><creator>Fujii, Naoto</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-010X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-9983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-7756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-8291</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2017</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202307</creationdate><title>Thermal stress, hydration, and salivary and respiratory stress markers in curling players performing a match in the cold</title><author>Tanabe, Yoko ; Suzuki, Sakiko ; Kojima, Jumpei ; Matsui, Takashi ; Watanabe, Koichi ; Nishiyasu, Takeshi ; Fujii, Naoto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3136-91cfc041ff71359570c03efa4093f6834cbda239604466386bcbc14972c912923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>alpha-Amylases</topic><topic>cold stress</topic><topic>Dehydration</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hydration status</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone</topic><topic>immune response</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Sweat</topic><topic>Sweating</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>winter sports</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Jumpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsui, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiyasu, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Naoto</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tanabe, Yoko</au><au>Suzuki, Sakiko</au><au>Kojima, Jumpei</au><au>Matsui, Takashi</au><au>Watanabe, Koichi</au><au>Nishiyasu, Takeshi</au><au>Fujii, Naoto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermal stress, hydration, and salivary and respiratory stress markers in curling players performing a match in the cold</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><date>2023-07</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1079</spage><epage>1090</epage><pages>1079-1090</pages><issn>0905-7188</issn><eissn>1600-0838</eissn><abstract>Curling is a target‐based team sport played in a cold environment. The type of stress curling players face during a curling match remains to be determined. In the present study, 16 Japanese curling players performed a practice curling match (six ends lasting 90 min), wherein the following variables were documented: core and skin temperatures, heart rate, thermal sensation and comfort, urine‐specific gravity, body fluid loss, salivary cortisol, α‐amylase activity, salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), and fractionated exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO, a respiratory stress marker). Pre‐match resting core temperature was 37.24 ± 0.31°C, which increased up to 37.73 ± 0.41°C during the match (p < 0.001). Facial skin temperatures decreased after the match (all p ≤ 0.015), whereas finger skin temperatures remained unchanged (p ≥ 0.375). Thermal discomfort increased following the match but thermal sensation remained unchanged. Following the match, players lost 0.29 ± 0.15 L body fluid (sweat, respiratory evaporation, and urine), which was nearly compensated by fluid ingestion of 0.22 ± 0.13 L (p = 0.119). Nevertheless, urine‐specific gravity increased from 1.021 ± 0.010 to 1.024 ± 0.008 after the match (p = 0.012), with 31% and 50% players being dehydrated at pre‐ and post‐match, respectively. Salivary cortisol decreased (p < 0.001) after the match without changes in salivary SIgA, α‐amylase activity, and FeNO (all p ≥ 0.113). Therefore, during a curling match, the core temperature and thermal discomfort increase, whereas the face skin temperature decreases. Additionally, players may undergo dehydration before the match, which could be exacerbated after the match.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>36951615</pmid><doi>10.1111/sms.14356</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-010X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-9983</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-7756</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-8291</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2017</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | alpha-Amylases cold stress Dehydration Density Hormones Humans hydration status Hydrocortisone immune response Skin Sweat Sweating Temperature Urine winter sports |
title | Thermal stress, hydration, and salivary and respiratory stress markers in curling players performing a match in the cold |
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