Prediction of the hydraulic diffusivity from pore size distribution of concrete

• Published in: Cement and concrete research 2005-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1724-1733
• Main Authors: Pradhan, Bulu, Nagesh, M., Bhattacharjee, B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Buildings. Public works; Concretes. Mortars. Grouts; Diffusivity; Exact sciences and technology; General (composition, classification, performance, standards, patents, etc.); Hydraulic conductivity; Materials; Pore size distribution; Porosity
• ISSN: 0008-8846; 1873-3948
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.043

A model is presented in this work through which variation of hydraulic diffusivity of concrete with relative water content can be obtained from pore size distribution as an input. The specific water capacity and hydraulic conductivity of concrete are expressed in terms of pore size characteristics, considering laminar flow due to capillary suction through tortuous elliptic tubes, oriented equally in three orthogonal directions. Hydraulic diffusivity being the ratio of hydraulic conductivity and specific water capacity is thus expressed in terms of pore size characteristics. The input pore size distributions have been determined experimentally for normal strength concrete mixes through mercury intrusion porosimetry. Using the model the variation of hydraulic diffusivity with relative water content is determined for three cases viz. 1) ideal continuous wetting, 2) ideal continuous drying and 3) random access of pores by water. These results are then compared with an experimentally obtained variation.