All answers are in the images: A review of deep learning for cerebrovascular segmentation

• Published in: Computerized medical imaging and graphics 2023-07, Vol.107, p.102229-102229, Article 102229
• Main Authors: Chen, Cheng, Zhou, Kangneng, Wang, Zhiliang, Zhang, Qian, Xiao, Ruoxiu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Angiography; Cerebrovascular segmentation; Convolutional neural network; Deep Learning; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods; U-Net
• ISSN: 0895-6111; 1879-0771
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2023.102229

Cerebrovascular imaging is a common examination. Its accurate cerebrovascular segmentation become an important auxiliary method for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, which has received extensive attention from researchers. Deep learning is a heuristic method that encourages researchers to derive answers from the images by driving datasets. With the continuous development of datasets and deep learning theory, it has achieved important success for cerebrovascular segmentation. Detailed survey is an important reference for researchers. To comprehensively analyze the newest cerebrovascular segmentation, we have organized and discussed researches centered on deep learning. This survey comprehensively reviews deep learning for cerebrovascular segmentation since 2015, it mainly includes sliding window based models, U-Net based models, other CNNs based models, small-sample based models, semi-supervised or unsupervised models, fusion based models, Transformer based models, and graphics based models. We organize the structures, improvement, and important parameters of these models, as well as analyze development trends and quantitative assessment. Finally, we have discussed the challenges and opportunities of possible research directions, hoping that our survey can provide researchers with convenient reference. •Comprehensive deep learning for cerebrovascular segmentation.•Most of the cerebrovascular imaging modalities of published researches.•Discussion for development trends and quantitative assessments of cerebrovascular segmentation.•Challenges and research directions for cerebrovascular segmentation based on existing developments.