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Anaerobic-aerobic treatment of high-strength and recalcitrant textile dyeing effluents
•A novel process treated high-strength, recalcitrant textile dyeing wastewater.•Anaerobic granular sludge process removed 97% COD of the wastewater.•Integrated anaerobic–aerobic process removed 99% COD from a feed of 20,862 mg COD/L.•Anaerobic process has high feed loading, small footprint and littl...
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Published in: | Bioresource technology 2023-07, Vol.379, p.129060-129060, Article 129060 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | •A novel process treated high-strength, recalcitrant textile dyeing wastewater.•Anaerobic granular sludge process removed 97% COD of the wastewater.•Integrated anaerobic–aerobic process removed 99% COD from a feed of 20,862 mg COD/L.•Anaerobic process has high feed loading, small footprint and little sludge production.•Anaerobic granular process possesses better stability than anaerobic counterparts.
Eco-friendly treatment of complex textile and dyeing wastewaters poses a pressing environmental concern. An approach adopting different treatment paths and integrated anaerobic–aerobic processes for high-strength and recalcitrant textile dyeing wastewater was examined. The study demonstrated that over 97% of suspended solids (SS) and more than 70% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) were removed by polyaluminum chloride pre-coagulation of suede fabric dyeing stream. Up to 58% of COD and 83% of SS were removed through hydrolysis pretreatment of other low-strength streams. Notable COD removal of up to 99% from a feed of 20,862 mg COD/L was achieved by integrated anaerobic–aerobic treatment of high strength stream. Besides achieving high COD removal of 97%, the anaerobic granular sludge process demonstrated multi-faceted attributes, including high feed loading, smaller footprint, little sludge production, and good stability. The integrated anaerobic–aerobic treatment offers a robust and viable option for highly contaminated and recalcitrant textile dyeing wastewater. |
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ISSN: | 0960-8524 1873-2976 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129060 |