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Application of time-frequency domain reflectometry for detection and localization of a fault on a coaxial cable

In this paper, we introduce a new high-resolution reflectometry technique that operates simultaneously in both the time and frequency domains. The approach rests upon time-frequency signal analysis and utilizes a chirp signal multiplied by a Gaussian time envelope. The Gaussian envelope provides tim...

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Published in:IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2005-12, Vol.54 (6), p.2493-2500
Main Authors: Shin, Y.-J., Powers, E.J., Choe, T.-S., Chan-Young Hong, Eun-Seok Song, Jong-Gwan Yook, Jin Bae Park
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-91432687e026e21a126fc4611b5d899851f6b31e8de61ec364b69a5e697d54423
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container_title IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement
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description In this paper, we introduce a new high-resolution reflectometry technique that operates simultaneously in both the time and frequency domains. The approach rests upon time-frequency signal analysis and utilizes a chirp signal multiplied by a Gaussian time envelope. The Gaussian envelope provides time localization, while the chirp allows one to excite the system under test with a swept sinewave covering a frequency band of interest. This latter capability is of particular interest when testing communication cables and systems. Sensitivity in detecting the reflected signal is provided by a time-frequency cross-correlation function. The approach is verified by experimentally locating various types of faults, located at various distances, in RG 142 and RG 400 coaxial cables.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TIM.2005.858115
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects Chirp
Chirp signal
Coaxial cables
Communication cables
Envelopes
Fault detection
fault location
Faults
Frequency domain analysis
Gaussian
Localization
Position (location)
Reflectometry
resolution
Roentgenium
Signal analysis
System testing
Time frequency analysis
time-frequency cross-correlation function
time-frequency domain reflectometry (TFDR)
title Application of time-frequency domain reflectometry for detection and localization of a fault on a coaxial cable
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