Nonthermal plasma applications to the environment: gaseous electronics and power conditioning

• Published in: IEEE transactions on plasma science 2005-02, Vol.33 (1), p.129-137
• Main Author: Rosocha, L.A.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air pollution; Chemical synthesis; combustion synthesis; Chemistry; Cleaning; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Driving conditions; Electronics; Exact sciences and technology; Free radicals; Laws; Materials science; Materials synthesis; materials processing; Physics; Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges; Physics of plasmas and electric discharges; Plasma; Plasma applications; Plasma chemistry; Plasma materials processing; plasmas; Pollutants; Pollution control; Power conditioning; pulse generation; Reactors; Surface contamination; Surface discharges; Surface treatment; Water pollution
• ISSN: 0093-3813; 1939-9375
• DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2004.841800

For nearly two decades, interest in gas-phase pollution control has greatly increased, arising from a greater respect for the environment, more attention to the effects of pollution, and a larger body of regulations and laws. Nonthermal plasma (NTP) technology shows promise for destroying pollutants in gas streams and cleaning contaminated surfaces, using plasma-generated reactive species (e.g., free radicals). NTPs can generate both oxidative and reductive radicals, showing promise for treating a variety of pollutants, sometimes simultaneously decomposing multiple species. In this paper, some applications of NTP processing for the environment, associated discharge physics and plasma chemistry, and power conditioning systems for driving the NTP reactors will be discussed.