Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles

Thermoplastic suspensions of 55 vol.% zirconia in a wax-based vehicle were extruded through a range of fine nozzles with diameters from 76 to 510 μm. Fixed pressure extrusion under a maximum nitrogen gas pressure of 350 kPa and an extrusion temperature of 175 °C were used. The ability of unfiltered...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2003-04, Vol.23 (5), p.629-635
Main Authors: Grida, Imen, Evans, Julian R.G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Chemical industry and chemicals
Exact sciences and technology
Extrusion freeforming
Fused deposition
General studies
Latticework
Technical ceramics
ZrO 2
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3
container_end_page 635
container_issue 5
container_start_page 629
container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
container_volume 23
creator Grida, Imen
Evans, Julian R.G.
description Thermoplastic suspensions of 55 vol.% zirconia in a wax-based vehicle were extruded through a range of fine nozzles with diameters from 76 to 510 μm. Fixed pressure extrusion under a maximum nitrogen gas pressure of 350 kPa and an extrusion temperature of 175 °C were used. The ability of unfiltered suspensions to flow in fine nozzles depended critically on the mixing method. Ceramic latticework in the form of structures suitable for bone substitute scaffolds were created by extrusion freeforming, a process also known as fused deposition modelling (FDM) or fused deposition of ceramics (FDC). However, precisely ordered deposition could not be obtained by fixed pressure extrusion with a 55 vol.% suspension because of rate variations due to slight mixing inhomogeneities. The quality of welds was examined. Heat transfer considerations show that the use of thermoplastic suspensions is not ideal for fine (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28071877</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0955221902001632</els_id><sourcerecordid>28067551</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0MtKAzEUgOEgCtbqIwizUXQxmsskmVmJlHqBggsV3IWYOWkj00lNZkT79KYXdKmrQPhODvkROib4gmAiLh9xxXlOKanOMD3H6YrldAcNSClZLkj1sosGP2QfHcT4lpDEVTVAYvzZhT4632Y2AFgf5q6dZt5mBoKeOxOzbhZ8P51l1rWQtX65bCAeoj2rmwhH23OInm_GT6O7fPJwez-6nuSmELzLK1Zry3BhaWlowYlkTDKqSyMpYwIwrBjVXLxSQRm2tGa1rYS0pQBec8OG6HTz7iL49x5ip-YuGmga3YLvo6Illumb8j9QSM5JgnwDTfAxBrBqEdxchy9FsFrlVOucatVKYarWORVNcyfbBToa3digW-Pi73DBk-RFclcbBynLh4OgonHQGqhdANOp2rs_Nn0DfPyIHA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>28067551</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles</title><source>Elsevier</source><creator>Grida, Imen ; Evans, Julian R.G.</creator><contributor>WCA</contributor><creatorcontrib>Grida, Imen ; Evans, Julian R.G. ; WCA</creatorcontrib><description>Thermoplastic suspensions of 55 vol.% zirconia in a wax-based vehicle were extruded through a range of fine nozzles with diameters from 76 to 510 μm. Fixed pressure extrusion under a maximum nitrogen gas pressure of 350 kPa and an extrusion temperature of 175 °C were used. The ability of unfiltered suspensions to flow in fine nozzles depended critically on the mixing method. Ceramic latticework in the form of structures suitable for bone substitute scaffolds were created by extrusion freeforming, a process also known as fused deposition modelling (FDM) or fused deposition of ceramics (FDC). However, precisely ordered deposition could not be obtained by fixed pressure extrusion with a 55 vol.% suspension because of rate variations due to slight mixing inhomogeneities. The quality of welds was examined. Heat transfer considerations show that the use of thermoplastic suspensions is not ideal for fine (&lt;100 μm dia.) filament work because the fibres solidify before folding and welding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0955-2219</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-619X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses ; Ceramic industries ; Chemical industry and chemicals ; Exact sciences and technology ; Extrusion freeforming ; Fused deposition ; General studies ; Latticework ; Technical ceramics ; ZrO 2</subject><ispartof>Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2003-04, Vol.23 (5), p.629-635</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14500154$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>WCA</contributor><creatorcontrib>Grida, Imen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Julian R.G.</creatorcontrib><title>Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles</title><title>Journal of the European Ceramic Society</title><description>Thermoplastic suspensions of 55 vol.% zirconia in a wax-based vehicle were extruded through a range of fine nozzles with diameters from 76 to 510 μm. Fixed pressure extrusion under a maximum nitrogen gas pressure of 350 kPa and an extrusion temperature of 175 °C were used. The ability of unfiltered suspensions to flow in fine nozzles depended critically on the mixing method. Ceramic latticework in the form of structures suitable for bone substitute scaffolds were created by extrusion freeforming, a process also known as fused deposition modelling (FDM) or fused deposition of ceramics (FDC). However, precisely ordered deposition could not be obtained by fixed pressure extrusion with a 55 vol.% suspension because of rate variations due to slight mixing inhomogeneities. The quality of welds was examined. Heat transfer considerations show that the use of thermoplastic suspensions is not ideal for fine (&lt;100 μm dia.) filament work because the fibres solidify before folding and welding.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</subject><subject>Ceramic industries</subject><subject>Chemical industry and chemicals</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Extrusion freeforming</subject><subject>Fused deposition</subject><subject>General studies</subject><subject>Latticework</subject><subject>Technical ceramics</subject><subject>ZrO 2</subject><issn>0955-2219</issn><issn>1873-619X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0MtKAzEUgOEgCtbqIwizUXQxmsskmVmJlHqBggsV3IWYOWkj00lNZkT79KYXdKmrQPhODvkROib4gmAiLh9xxXlOKanOMD3H6YrldAcNSClZLkj1sosGP2QfHcT4lpDEVTVAYvzZhT4632Y2AFgf5q6dZt5mBoKeOxOzbhZ8P51l1rWQtX65bCAeoj2rmwhH23OInm_GT6O7fPJwez-6nuSmELzLK1Zry3BhaWlowYlkTDKqSyMpYwIwrBjVXLxSQRm2tGa1rYS0pQBec8OG6HTz7iL49x5ip-YuGmga3YLvo6Illumb8j9QSM5JgnwDTfAxBrBqEdxchy9FsFrlVOucatVKYarWORVNcyfbBToa3digW-Pi73DBk-RFclcbBynLh4OgonHQGqhdANOp2rs_Nn0DfPyIHA</recordid><startdate>20030401</startdate><enddate>20030401</enddate><creator>Grida, Imen</creator><creator>Evans, Julian R.G.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7SR</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030401</creationdate><title>Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles</title><author>Grida, Imen ; Evans, Julian R.G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</topic><topic>Ceramic industries</topic><topic>Chemical industry and chemicals</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Extrusion freeforming</topic><topic>Fused deposition</topic><topic>General studies</topic><topic>Latticework</topic><topic>Technical ceramics</topic><topic>ZrO 2</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grida, Imen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Julian R.G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of the European Ceramic Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grida, Imen</au><au>Evans, Julian R.G.</au><au>WCA</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the European Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2003-04-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>629</spage><epage>635</epage><pages>629-635</pages><issn>0955-2219</issn><eissn>1873-619X</eissn><abstract>Thermoplastic suspensions of 55 vol.% zirconia in a wax-based vehicle were extruded through a range of fine nozzles with diameters from 76 to 510 μm. Fixed pressure extrusion under a maximum nitrogen gas pressure of 350 kPa and an extrusion temperature of 175 °C were used. The ability of unfiltered suspensions to flow in fine nozzles depended critically on the mixing method. Ceramic latticework in the form of structures suitable for bone substitute scaffolds were created by extrusion freeforming, a process also known as fused deposition modelling (FDM) or fused deposition of ceramics (FDC). However, precisely ordered deposition could not be obtained by fixed pressure extrusion with a 55 vol.% suspension because of rate variations due to slight mixing inhomogeneities. The quality of welds was examined. Heat transfer considerations show that the use of thermoplastic suspensions is not ideal for fine (&lt;100 μm dia.) filament work because the fibres solidify before folding and welding.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0955-2219
ispartof Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2003-04, Vol.23 (5), p.629-635
issn 0955-2219
1873-619X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_28071877
source Elsevier
subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Chemical industry and chemicals
Exact sciences and technology
Extrusion freeforming
Fused deposition
General studies
Latticework
Technical ceramics
ZrO 2
title Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T13%3A53%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extrusion%20freeforming%20of%20ceramics%20through%20fine%20nozzles&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20European%20Ceramic%20Society&rft.au=Grida,%20Imen&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=629&rft.epage=635&rft.pages=629-635&rft.issn=0955-2219&rft.eissn=1873-619X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E28067551%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-93daf304f28c2451733732a8c72336e0ec4652a56b26230f2d3df967f86e5d5c3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=28067551&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true