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Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and response to late surfactant treatment in premature infants

Objective To determine the clinical/echocardiography (ECHO) phenotype of patients with hypoxic respiratory failure (HRF) and response to late surfactant, according to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) status. Study design This retrospective study included infants ≤26 +6 weeks gestation who received ≥1...

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Published in:Journal of perinatology 2023-10, Vol.43 (10), p.1245-1251
Main Authors: Beauchene, Madeline S., Cunningham, Alison M., Stanford, Amy H., Bischoff, Adrianne R., Dagle, John M., Rios, Danielle R., Klein, Jonathan M., Giesinger, Regan E., McNamara, Patrick J.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d7c088739aadba6da590417f3ef37cf549a439c64d1c6aefaf30e5e0573b09933
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container_end_page 1251
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1245
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 43
creator Beauchene, Madeline S.
Cunningham, Alison M.
Stanford, Amy H.
Bischoff, Adrianne R.
Dagle, John M.
Rios, Danielle R.
Klein, Jonathan M.
Giesinger, Regan E.
McNamara, Patrick J.
description Objective To determine the clinical/echocardiography (ECHO) phenotype of patients with hypoxic respiratory failure (HRF) and response to late surfactant, according to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) status. Study design This retrospective study included infants ≤26 +6 weeks gestation who received ≥1 surfactant dose after 6 postnatal days and where PDA status was available by ECHO. Response to surfactant was appraised based on change in respiratory severity score over 48 h. The relationship between PDA status and response to surfactant was evaluated via univariate analysis. Result We studied late surfactant ( n  = 71 doses) administration in 35 preterm infants born at a mean weight and GA at birth were 595 g (508, 696) and 23.3 (22.7, 25) weeks, respectively of whom 16 (46%) had a diagnosis of PDA. Positive response to late surfactant treatment was independently associated with absence of PDA [OR 26 (2, 334), p  = 0.01] whereas presence of PDA was independently associated with negative response [OR 12 (1.1, 126), p  = 0.04]. Conclusions In neonates ≤26 +6 weeks gestation, with HRF, response to surfactant after postnatal day 6 is influenced by PDA status. Future trials should consider PDA status which may enhance diagnostic precision and refine patient selection for late surfactant treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-023-01689-2
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Study design This retrospective study included infants ≤26 +6 weeks gestation who received ≥1 surfactant dose after 6 postnatal days and where PDA status was available by ECHO. Response to surfactant was appraised based on change in respiratory severity score over 48 h. The relationship between PDA status and response to surfactant was evaluated via univariate analysis. Result We studied late surfactant ( n  = 71 doses) administration in 35 preterm infants born at a mean weight and GA at birth were 595 g (508, 696) and 23.3 (22.7, 25) weeks, respectively of whom 16 (46%) had a diagnosis of PDA. Positive response to late surfactant treatment was independently associated with absence of PDA [OR 26 (2, 334), p  = 0.01] whereas presence of PDA was independently associated with negative response [OR 12 (1.1, 126), p  = 0.04]. Conclusions In neonates ≤26 +6 weeks gestation, with HRF, response to surfactant after postnatal day 6 is influenced by PDA status. Future trials should consider PDA status which may enhance diagnostic precision and refine patient selection for late surfactant treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01689-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37160976</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>631/443/592/75/593 ; 692/699/75 ; Cardiovascular disease ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Congenital diseases ; Coronary vessels ; Echocardiography ; Gestation ; Hypoxia ; Infants ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Patients ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Phenotypes ; Premature babies ; Premature birth ; Surfactants</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2023-10, Vol.43 (10), p.1245-1251</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d7c088739aadba6da590417f3ef37cf549a439c64d1c6aefaf30e5e0573b09933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-d7c088739aadba6da590417f3ef37cf549a439c64d1c6aefaf30e5e0573b09933</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6693-1823 ; 0000-0002-6227-6761 ; 0000-0001-7648-8872 ; 0000-0002-2766-9244 ; 0000-0003-0015-466X ; 0000-0001-9218-1301</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37160976$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beauchene, Madeline S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cunningham, Alison M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanford, Amy H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bischoff, Adrianne R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagle, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rios, Danielle R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Jonathan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giesinger, Regan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNamara, Patrick J.</creatorcontrib><title>Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and response to late surfactant treatment in premature infants</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To determine the clinical/echocardiography (ECHO) phenotype of patients with hypoxic respiratory failure (HRF) and response to late surfactant, according to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) status. Study design This retrospective study included infants ≤26 +6 weeks gestation who received ≥1 surfactant dose after 6 postnatal days and where PDA status was available by ECHO. Response to surfactant was appraised based on change in respiratory severity score over 48 h. The relationship between PDA status and response to surfactant was evaluated via univariate analysis. Result We studied late surfactant ( n  = 71 doses) administration in 35 preterm infants born at a mean weight and GA at birth were 595 g (508, 696) and 23.3 (22.7, 25) weeks, respectively of whom 16 (46%) had a diagnosis of PDA. Positive response to late surfactant treatment was independently associated with absence of PDA [OR 26 (2, 334), p  = 0.01] whereas presence of PDA was independently associated with negative response [OR 12 (1.1, 126), p  = 0.04]. Conclusions In neonates ≤26 +6 weeks gestation, with HRF, response to surfactant after postnatal day 6 is influenced by PDA status. 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Study design This retrospective study included infants ≤26 +6 weeks gestation who received ≥1 surfactant dose after 6 postnatal days and where PDA status was available by ECHO. Response to surfactant was appraised based on change in respiratory severity score over 48 h. The relationship between PDA status and response to surfactant was evaluated via univariate analysis. Result We studied late surfactant ( n  = 71 doses) administration in 35 preterm infants born at a mean weight and GA at birth were 595 g (508, 696) and 23.3 (22.7, 25) weeks, respectively of whom 16 (46%) had a diagnosis of PDA. Positive response to late surfactant treatment was independently associated with absence of PDA [OR 26 (2, 334), p  = 0.01] whereas presence of PDA was independently associated with negative response [OR 12 (1.1, 126), p  = 0.04]. Conclusions In neonates ≤26 +6 weeks gestation, with HRF, response to surfactant after postnatal day 6 is influenced by PDA status. 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subjects 631/443/592/75/593
692/699/75
Cardiovascular disease
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Congenital diseases
Coronary vessels
Echocardiography
Gestation
Hypoxia
Infants
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Patients
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Phenotypes
Premature babies
Premature birth
Surfactants
title Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and response to late surfactant treatment in premature infants
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