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Self-hate, dissociation, and suicidal behavior in bulimia nervosa

Individuals with eating disorders (EDs) often struggle with markedly low self- esteem and are at risk for suicidal behavior. Dissociation and perceived burdensomeness are often cited as facilitators of suicidal outcomes. Specifically, perceived burdensomeness is comprised of self-hate and liability...

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Published in:Journal of affective disorders 2023-08, Vol.335, p.44-48
Main Authors: Lieberman, Amy, Robison, Morgan, Wonderlich, Stephen A., Crosby, Ross D., Mitchell, James E., Crow, Scott J., Peterson, Carol B., Le Grange, Daniel, Bardone-Cone, Anna M., Kolden, Gregory, Joiner, Thomas E.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-c06b35938f092fc189c9dc485ffcb481753af3d38bcd3bb7027f4fa91132a7953
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container_issue
container_start_page 44
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 335
creator Lieberman, Amy
Robison, Morgan
Wonderlich, Stephen A.
Crosby, Ross D.
Mitchell, James E.
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Peterson, Carol B.
Le Grange, Daniel
Bardone-Cone, Anna M.
Kolden, Gregory
Joiner, Thomas E.
description Individuals with eating disorders (EDs) often struggle with markedly low self- esteem and are at risk for suicidal behavior. Dissociation and perceived burdensomeness are often cited as facilitators of suicidal outcomes. Specifically, perceived burdensomeness is comprised of self-hate and liability on others, although it remains unclear which variables most heavily influence suicidal behavior in EDs. In a sample of 204 women with bulimia nervosa, the present study examined the potential impact of self-hate and dissociation on suicidal behavior. We hypothesized that suicidal behavior would be equally, and potentially more strongly, related to self-hate than dissociation. Regression analyses investigated the unique effects of these variables on suicidal behavior. Consistent with our hypothesis, a significant relationship emerged between self-hate and suicidal behavior (B = 0.262, SE = 0.081, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.015
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Dissociation and perceived burdensomeness are often cited as facilitators of suicidal outcomes. Specifically, perceived burdensomeness is comprised of self-hate and liability on others, although it remains unclear which variables most heavily influence suicidal behavior in EDs. In a sample of 204 women with bulimia nervosa, the present study examined the potential impact of self-hate and dissociation on suicidal behavior. We hypothesized that suicidal behavior would be equally, and potentially more strongly, related to self-hate than dissociation. Regression analyses investigated the unique effects of these variables on suicidal behavior. Consistent with our hypothesis, a significant relationship emerged between self-hate and suicidal behavior (B = 0.262, SE = 0.081, p &lt; .001, CIs = 0.035–0.110, R-squared =0.07) but not between dissociation and suicidal behavior (B = 0.010, SE = 0.007, p = .165, CIs = −0.389–2.26, R-squared =0.010). Additionally, when controlling for one another, both self-hate (B = 0.889, SE = 0.246, p &lt; .001, CIs = 0.403–1.37) and capability for suicide (B = 0.233, SE = 0.080, p = .004, CIs = 0.076–0.391) were uniquely and independently associated with suicidal behavior. Future work should include longitudinal analyses to understand temporal relationships among study variables. In sum, when considering suicidal outcomes, these findings support a view that highlights personal loathing rooted in self-hate rather than de-personalizing aspects of dissociation. Accordingly, self-hate may emerge as a particularly valuable target for treatment and suicide prevention in EDs. •Eating disorders (ED) often yield low self-esteem, self-hate, and/or suicidal behavior.•Dissociation and capability for suicide are often cited as facilitators of suicidal outcomes.•In an ED sample, self-hate and capability each associated with suicidal behavior, as predicted.•Dissociation did not predict suicidal behavior in an ED sample.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37178824</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Bulimia Nervosa ; Dissociation ; Eating disorders ; Female ; Hate ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Perceived burdensomeness ; Risk Factors ; Self-hate ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2023-08, Vol.335, p.44-48</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. 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Dissociation and perceived burdensomeness are often cited as facilitators of suicidal outcomes. Specifically, perceived burdensomeness is comprised of self-hate and liability on others, although it remains unclear which variables most heavily influence suicidal behavior in EDs. In a sample of 204 women with bulimia nervosa, the present study examined the potential impact of self-hate and dissociation on suicidal behavior. We hypothesized that suicidal behavior would be equally, and potentially more strongly, related to self-hate than dissociation. Regression analyses investigated the unique effects of these variables on suicidal behavior. Consistent with our hypothesis, a significant relationship emerged between self-hate and suicidal behavior (B = 0.262, SE = 0.081, p &lt; .001, CIs = 0.035–0.110, R-squared =0.07) but not between dissociation and suicidal behavior (B = 0.010, SE = 0.007, p = .165, CIs = −0.389–2.26, R-squared =0.010). 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subjects Bulimia Nervosa
Dissociation
Eating disorders
Female
Hate
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Perceived burdensomeness
Risk Factors
Self-hate
Suicidal behavior
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
title Self-hate, dissociation, and suicidal behavior in bulimia nervosa
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