Essential Oil of Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. and Zingiber officinale Rosc.: A Comparative Study on Chemical Constituents, Antibacterial Activity, Biofilm Formation, and Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum Sensing System

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can regulate its pathogenicity via quorum sensing (QS) system. Zingiber cassumunar and Z. officinale have been used for the treatment of infectious diseases. The study aimed to evaluate and compare the chemical constituents, antibacterial, and QS inhibitor of Z. cassumunar ess...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2023-06, Vol.20 (6), p.e202201205-n/a
Main Authors: Wira Septama, Abdi, Arvia Chiara, Monika, Turnip, Gabriel, Nur Tasfiyati, Aprilia, Triana Dewi, Rizna, Anggrainy Sianipar, Erlia, Jaisi, Amit
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibacterial
Antibacterial activity
Biofilms
Bisabolene
Chemical activity
Chemical composition
Citral
Comparative studies
Constituents
Cyclohexenes - chemistry
Cyclohexenes - pharmacology
essential oil
Essential oils
Farnesene
Ginger
Infectious diseases
Inhibitors
Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Monocyclic Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Proteolysis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pyocyanin
Pyoverdines
Quorum Sensing
Sabinene
Spectrophotometry
Synergistic effect
Terpinene
virulence factor
Z. cassumunar
Z. officinale
Zingiber cassumunar
Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale - chemistry
Zingiberaceae - chemistry
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Summary:Pseudomonas aeruginosa can regulate its pathogenicity via quorum sensing (QS) system. Zingiber cassumunar and Z. officinale have been used for the treatment of infectious diseases. The study aimed to evaluate and compare the chemical constituents, antibacterial, and QS inhibitor of Z. cassumunar essential oils (ZCEO) and Z. officinale essential oils (ZOEO). The chemical constituent was analysed using GC/MS. Broth microdilution and spectrophotometry analysis were used to evaluate their antibacterial and QS inhibitor activities. The main constituent of ZOEO with percent composition above 6 % (α‐curcumene, α‐zingiberene, β‐sesquiphellandrene, and β‐bisabolene, α‐citral, and α‐farnesene) were exist in a very minimal percentage less than 0.7 % in Z. cassumunar. All major components of ZCEO with percentages higher than 5 % (terpinen‐4‐ol, sabinene, γ‐terpinene) were present in low proportion (
ISSN:1612-1872
1612-1880
DOI:10.1002/cbdv.202201205