Barriers to compulsory waste sorting for a circular economy in China

Household waste source separation substantially reduces the amount of rubbish sent to landfills and incinerators. It enables value recovery from useful waste for transitioning to a more resource efficient and circular economy. Confronted by the severe waste management problems, China recently implem...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of environmental management 2023-09, Vol.342, p.118180-118180, Article 118180
Main Authors: Zhang, Abraham, Xie, Shenghao, Gong, Yu, Li, Changjun, Liu, Yanping
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Barrier
China
Circular economy
Cities
Household waste management
Municipal waste management
Recycling - methods
Refuse Disposal
Solid Waste - analysis
Waste Management - methods
Waste sorting
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Summary:Household waste source separation substantially reduces the amount of rubbish sent to landfills and incinerators. It enables value recovery from useful waste for transitioning to a more resource efficient and circular economy. Confronted by the severe waste management problems, China recently implemented its most strict compulsory waste sorting program in big cities to date. Despite the failures of waste sorting projects in China in the past, it is unclear what the implementation barriers are, how they interact, and how they can be overcome. This study addresses this knowledge gap through a systematic barrier study involving all the relevant stakeholders in Shanghai and Beijing. It uncovers the complex interrelationships between barriers using the fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (Fuzzy DEMATEL) method. “Hasty and inappropriate planning” and “lack of policy support at the grassroots level”, two new barriers that are not reported in the literature, are found to be the most influential barriers. Policy implications are discussed based on the study findings to inform the policy deliberations on the implementation of compulsory waste sorting. •This study identifies key barriers to compulsory waste sorting in China.•It employs a rigorous mixed-methods approach involving all stakeholders.•Fuzzy DEMATEL method is employed to uncover the interrelationships.•Two new barriers are found to be the most influential barriers.•Policy implications are discussed based on the key findings.
ISSN:0301-4797
1095-8630
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118180