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The role of High-mobility group box-1 and Psoriasin in multiple myeloma: Analysis of a population affected by monoclonal gammopathies and review of the literature
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cells neoplasm which is often preceded by a preneoplastic condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of...
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Published in: | Pathology, research and practice research and practice, 2023-07, Vol.247, p.154562-154562, Article 154562 |
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description | Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cells neoplasm which is often preceded by a preneoplastic condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of HMGB1 have been described during tumor growth. The S100 protein family includes a protein known as psoriasin. Poorer prognosis and survival were linked to higher psoriasin expression in cancer patients. The goal of the current investigation was to compare the plasma levels of HMGB-1 and psoriasin in patients with MM and MGUS significance, as well as in a group of healthy controls. According to our research, patients with MGUS have higher HMGHB-1 concentrations than healthy controls (846.7 ± 287.6 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml for controls, p |
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A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of HMGB1 have been described during tumor growth. The S100 protein family includes a protein known as psoriasin. Poorer prognosis and survival were linked to higher psoriasin expression in cancer patients. The goal of the current investigation was to compare the plasma levels of HMGB-1 and psoriasin in patients with MM and MGUS significance, as well as in a group of healthy controls. According to our research, patients with MGUS have higher HMGHB-1 concentrations than healthy controls (846.7 ± 287.6 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml for controls, p < 0.001). Similarly, we found a huge difference in HMGB-1 levels for MM patients with respect to controls (928.0 ± 551.4 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml; p = 0.001). No difference was found as for the Psoriasin levels in the three groups considered. Additionally, we tried to evaluate the knowledge already present in the literature about putative mechanisms of action for these molecules in the onset and development of these disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-0338</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154562</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37216746</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>Alarmins ; High-mobility group box-1 ; HMGB1 Protein ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Monoclonal gammopathies of uncertain significance ; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance ; Multiple Myeloma ; Paraproteinemias ; Psoriasin ; RAGE ; S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7 ; Tumorigenesis</subject><ispartof>Pathology, research and practice, 2023-07, Vol.247, p.154562-154562, Article 154562</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier GmbH</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023 Elsevier GmbH. 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A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of HMGB1 have been described during tumor growth. The S100 protein family includes a protein known as psoriasin. Poorer prognosis and survival were linked to higher psoriasin expression in cancer patients. The goal of the current investigation was to compare the plasma levels of HMGB-1 and psoriasin in patients with MM and MGUS significance, as well as in a group of healthy controls. According to our research, patients with MGUS have higher HMGHB-1 concentrations than healthy controls (846.7 ± 287.6 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml for controls, p < 0.001). Similarly, we found a huge difference in HMGB-1 levels for MM patients with respect to controls (928.0 ± 551.4 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml; p = 0.001). No difference was found as for the Psoriasin levels in the three groups considered. Additionally, we tried to evaluate the knowledge already present in the literature about putative mechanisms of action for these molecules in the onset and development of these disorders.</description><subject>Alarmins</subject><subject>High-mobility group box-1</subject><subject>HMGB1 Protein</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Monoclonal gammopathies of uncertain significance</subject><subject>Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma</subject><subject>Paraproteinemias</subject><subject>Psoriasin</subject><subject>RAGE</subject><subject>S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7</subject><subject>Tumorigenesis</subject><issn>0344-0338</issn><issn>1618-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc2OFCEURonROO3oA7gxLN1Uy09RXaWrycSZMZlEF-OaAHXppgMFQpVar-OTStujSxMSEnK-k8v9EHpNyZYS2r07blNOW0YY31LRio49QRva0b4hHadP0Ybwtm0I5_0FelHKkRCyIy19ji74jtFu13Yb9OvhADhHDzhafOf2hyZE7bybV7zPcUlYx58NxWoa8ZcSs1PFTbiesPjZpRoLK_gY1Ht8NSm_FldOIoVTTItXs4sTVtaCmWHEesUhTtH4WFG8VyHEpOaDg_LHn-G7gx-n-FxnqiNAVvOS4SV6ZpUv8OrxvkRfbz4-XN81959vP11f3TeGt_3cqJFyRggIbakwRjCjBWG7HbEgBmYGq8FqajnTRhDNuAVLB0oGK9jY26Hll-jt2Zty_LZAmWVwxYD3aoK4FMl62hMh-EArSs-oybGUDFam7ILKq6REnqqRx_qS5Kkaea6mZt486hcdYPyX-NtFBT6cAaifrKvIshgHk4HR5bpAOUb3H_1v2NSiHg</recordid><startdate>202307</startdate><enddate>202307</enddate><creator>Casciaro, Marco</creator><creator>Vincelli, Donatella</creator><creator>Ferraro, Maria</creator><creator>Mirabile, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Pace, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Martino, Bruno</creator><creator>Tonacci, Alessandro</creator><creator>Gangemi, Sebastiano</creator><creator>Pioggia, Giovanni</creator><creator>Allegra, Alessandro</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-8239</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202307</creationdate><title>The role of High-mobility group box-1 and Psoriasin in multiple myeloma: Analysis of a population affected by monoclonal gammopathies and review of the literature</title><author>Casciaro, Marco ; 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A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of HMGB1 have been described during tumor growth. The S100 protein family includes a protein known as psoriasin. Poorer prognosis and survival were linked to higher psoriasin expression in cancer patients. The goal of the current investigation was to compare the plasma levels of HMGB-1 and psoriasin in patients with MM and MGUS significance, as well as in a group of healthy controls. According to our research, patients with MGUS have higher HMGHB-1 concentrations than healthy controls (846.7 ± 287.6 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml for controls, p < 0.001). Similarly, we found a huge difference in HMGB-1 levels for MM patients with respect to controls (928.0 ± 551.4 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml; p = 0.001). No difference was found as for the Psoriasin levels in the three groups considered. 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subjects | Alarmins High-mobility group box-1 HMGB1 Protein Humans Inflammation Monoclonal gammopathies of uncertain significance Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Multiple Myeloma Paraproteinemias Psoriasin RAGE S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7 Tumorigenesis |
title | The role of High-mobility group box-1 and Psoriasin in multiple myeloma: Analysis of a population affected by monoclonal gammopathies and review of the literature |
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