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The role of High-mobility group box-1 and Psoriasin in multiple myeloma: Analysis of a population affected by monoclonal gammopathies and review of the literature

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cells neoplasm which is often preceded by a preneoplastic condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of...

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Published in:Pathology, research and practice research and practice, 2023-07, Vol.247, p.154562-154562, Article 154562
Main Authors: Casciaro, Marco, Vincelli, Donatella, Ferraro, Maria, Mirabile, Giuseppe, Pace, Elisabetta, Martino, Bruno, Tonacci, Alessandro, Gangemi, Sebastiano, Pioggia, Giovanni, Allegra, Alessandro
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container_title Pathology, research and practice
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creator Casciaro, Marco
Vincelli, Donatella
Ferraro, Maria
Mirabile, Giuseppe
Pace, Elisabetta
Martino, Bruno
Tonacci, Alessandro
Gangemi, Sebastiano
Pioggia, Giovanni
Allegra, Alessandro
description Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cells neoplasm which is often preceded by a preneoplastic condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). A protein called High-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1) controls transcription and genomic stability. Both pro- and anti-tumor properties of HMGB1 have been described during tumor growth. The S100 protein family includes a protein known as psoriasin. Poorer prognosis and survival were linked to higher psoriasin expression in cancer patients. The goal of the current investigation was to compare the plasma levels of HMGB-1 and psoriasin in patients with MM and MGUS significance, as well as in a group of healthy controls. According to our research, patients with MGUS have higher HMGHB-1 concentrations than healthy controls (846.7 ± 287.6 pg/ml vs. 176.9 ± 204.8 pg/ml for controls, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154562
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subjects Alarmins
High-mobility group box-1
HMGB1 Protein
Humans
Inflammation
Monoclonal gammopathies of uncertain significance
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
Multiple Myeloma
Paraproteinemias
Psoriasin
RAGE
S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7
Tumorigenesis
title The role of High-mobility group box-1 and Psoriasin in multiple myeloma: Analysis of a population affected by monoclonal gammopathies and review of the literature
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