Mechanical Ventilation during ECMO: Best Practices

Adults and children who require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure remain at risk for ongoing lung injury if ventilator management is not optimized. This review serves as a guide to assist the bedside clinician in ventilator titration for patients on extracorporeal membrane...

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Published in:Respiratory care 2023-06, Vol.68 (6), p.838-845
Main Authors: Rehder, Kyle J, Alibrahim, Omar S
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Adult
Artificial respiration
Blood oxygenation, Extracorporeal
Care and treatment
Child
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Humans
Lung Injury
Methods
Respiration, Artificial
Thorax
Ventilators, Mechanical
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creator Rehder, Kyle J
Alibrahim, Omar S
description Adults and children who require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure remain at risk for ongoing lung injury if ventilator management is not optimized. This review serves as a guide to assist the bedside clinician in ventilator titration for patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, with a focus on lung-protective strategies. Existing data and guidelines for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ventilator management are reviewed, including non-conventional ventilation modes and adjunct therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.4187/respcare.10908
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subjects Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Adult
Artificial respiration
Blood oxygenation, Extracorporeal
Care and treatment
Child
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Humans
Lung Injury
Methods
Respiration, Artificial
Thorax
Ventilators, Mechanical
title Mechanical Ventilation during ECMO: Best Practices
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