Impact of covid-19 pandemic over depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in southern brazil

Purpose Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods A subgroup of mothers from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort was assessed pre-pandemic (November,2019 to March,2020) and mid-pandemic (Augus...

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Published in:Archives of women's mental health 2023-08, Vol.26 (4), p.513-521
Main Authors: Santos, Iná S., Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana, Maruyama, Jessica M., Barros, Aluísio J. D., Bierhals, Isabel, Del Ponte, Bianca, Matijasevich, Alicia
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Language:English
Subjects:
Chi-square test
COVID-19
Depression, Mental
Health aspects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mothers
Original Article
Pandemics
Perception
Postpartum depression
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Psychotherapy
Risk factors
Statistics
Surveys
Womens health
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 513
container_title Archives of women's mental health
container_volume 26
creator Santos, Iná S.
Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
Maruyama, Jessica M.
Barros, Aluísio J. D.
Bierhals, Isabel
Del Ponte, Bianca
Matijasevich, Alicia
description Purpose Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods A subgroup of mothers from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort was assessed pre-pandemic (November,2019 to March,2020) and mid-pandemic (August-December,2021). In both follow-ups, depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Pre-pandemic (T 1 ) and pandemic-related predictors (T 2 ) were analyzed. Prevalence of depression (EPDS score ≥ 13) at T 1 and T 2 were compared with chi-square test. Changes in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 were estimated by multivariate latent change score modelling. Results 1,550 women were assessed. Prevalence of depression increased 38.1% (from 18.9% at T 1 to 26.1% at T 2 ) (p 
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D. ; Bierhals, Isabel ; Del Ponte, Bianca ; Matijasevich, Alicia</creator><creatorcontrib>Santos, Iná S. ; Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana ; Maruyama, Jessica M. ; Barros, Aluísio J. D. ; Bierhals, Isabel ; Del Ponte, Bianca ; Matijasevich, Alicia</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods A subgroup of mothers from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort was assessed pre-pandemic (November,2019 to March,2020) and mid-pandemic (August-December,2021). In both follow-ups, depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Pre-pandemic (T 1 ) and pandemic-related predictors (T 2 ) were analyzed. Prevalence of depression (EPDS score ≥ 13) at T 1 and T 2 were compared with chi-square test. Changes in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 were estimated by multivariate latent change score modelling. Results 1,550 women were assessed. Prevalence of depression increased 38.1% (from 18.9% at T 1 to 26.1% at T 2 ) (p &lt; 0.001). At T 1 , higher schooling, higher family income and being employed or working were related to lower EPDS, whereas being beneficiary of a cash transfer program and a larger number of people living in the household predicted higher EPDS. The deterioration of ones’ own perception of quality of overall health (β = 0.191; SE = 0.028; p &lt; 0.001) and worst family financial situation due to the pandemic (β = 0.083; SE = 0.024; p = 0.001) predicted the increase in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 . Conclusion Almost two years after the beginning of the pandemic, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the women was higher than before the pandemic. The deterioration of ones’ own perception of quality of overall health and worst family financial situation due to the pandemic are proxies for the effect of COVID-19 pandemic (the true exposure of interest) in the women mental health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1434-1816</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-1102</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00737-023-01331-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37225910</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Chi-square test ; COVID-19 ; Depression, Mental ; Health aspects ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mothers ; Original Article ; Pandemics ; Perception ; Postpartum depression ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Psychotherapy ; Risk factors ; Statistics ; Surveys ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Archives of women's mental health, 2023-08, Vol.26 (4), p.513-521</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-a979c10ad48747b27ead692bea03bb453f3a1678305072b8a419f32268fa4313</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1258-9249</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37225910$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Santos, Iná S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maruyama, Jessica M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barros, Aluísio J. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierhals, Isabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Ponte, Bianca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matijasevich, Alicia</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of covid-19 pandemic over depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in southern brazil</title><title>Archives of women's mental health</title><addtitle>Arch Womens Ment Health</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Womens Ment Health</addtitle><description>Purpose Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods A subgroup of mothers from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort was assessed pre-pandemic (November,2019 to March,2020) and mid-pandemic (August-December,2021). In both follow-ups, depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Pre-pandemic (T 1 ) and pandemic-related predictors (T 2 ) were analyzed. Prevalence of depression (EPDS score ≥ 13) at T 1 and T 2 were compared with chi-square test. Changes in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 were estimated by multivariate latent change score modelling. Results 1,550 women were assessed. Prevalence of depression increased 38.1% (from 18.9% at T 1 to 26.1% at T 2 ) (p &lt; 0.001). At T 1 , higher schooling, higher family income and being employed or working were related to lower EPDS, whereas being beneficiary of a cash transfer program and a larger number of people living in the household predicted higher EPDS. The deterioration of ones’ own perception of quality of overall health (β = 0.191; SE = 0.028; p &lt; 0.001) and worst family financial situation due to the pandemic (β = 0.083; SE = 0.024; p = 0.001) predicted the increase in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 . Conclusion Almost two years after the beginning of the pandemic, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the women was higher than before the pandemic. 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D.</au><au>Bierhals, Isabel</au><au>Del Ponte, Bianca</au><au>Matijasevich, Alicia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of covid-19 pandemic over depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in southern brazil</atitle><jtitle>Archives of women's mental health</jtitle><stitle>Arch Womens Ment Health</stitle><addtitle>Arch Womens Ment Health</addtitle><date>2023-08-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>513</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>513-521</pages><issn>1434-1816</issn><eissn>1435-1102</eissn><abstract>Purpose Our aim was to assess the impact of COVID-19 on depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in Pelotas, Southern Brazil. Methods A subgroup of mothers from the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort was assessed pre-pandemic (November,2019 to March,2020) and mid-pandemic (August-December,2021). In both follow-ups, depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Pre-pandemic (T 1 ) and pandemic-related predictors (T 2 ) were analyzed. Prevalence of depression (EPDS score ≥ 13) at T 1 and T 2 were compared with chi-square test. Changes in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 were estimated by multivariate latent change score modelling. Results 1,550 women were assessed. Prevalence of depression increased 38.1% (from 18.9% at T 1 to 26.1% at T 2 ) (p &lt; 0.001). At T 1 , higher schooling, higher family income and being employed or working were related to lower EPDS, whereas being beneficiary of a cash transfer program and a larger number of people living in the household predicted higher EPDS. The deterioration of ones’ own perception of quality of overall health (β = 0.191; SE = 0.028; p &lt; 0.001) and worst family financial situation due to the pandemic (β = 0.083; SE = 0.024; p = 0.001) predicted the increase in EPDS from T 1 to T 2 . Conclusion Almost two years after the beginning of the pandemic, the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the women was higher than before the pandemic. The deterioration of ones’ own perception of quality of overall health and worst family financial situation due to the pandemic are proxies for the effect of COVID-19 pandemic (the true exposure of interest) in the women mental health.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>37225910</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00737-023-01331-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-9249</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Chi-square test
COVID-19
Depression, Mental
Health aspects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mothers
Original Article
Pandemics
Perception
Postpartum depression
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Psychotherapy
Risk factors
Statistics
Surveys
Womens health
title Impact of covid-19 pandemic over depressive symptoms among mothers from a population-based birth cohort in southern brazil
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