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Evaluation of dental students' clinical communication skills from three perspective approaches: A cross-sectional study
The communication skills of clinicians are very crucial in providing better health outcomes for patients. Therefore, this study aimed to assess undergraduate dental students' communication skills in relation to their demographics and clinical setting using a three-perspective approach; the stud...
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Published in: | European journal of dental education 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.106-113 |
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container_title | European journal of dental education |
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creator | Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila Lim, Tong Wah Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani Schonwetter, Dieter |
description | The communication skills of clinicians are very crucial in providing better health outcomes for patients. Therefore, this study aimed to assess undergraduate dental students' communication skills in relation to their demographics and clinical setting using a three-perspective approach; the student, the patient and the clinical instructor perspective.
A cross-sectional study was conducted using validated modified-communication tools; Patient Communication Assessment Instruments (PCAI), Student Communication Assessment Instruments (SCAI) and Clinical Communication Assessment Instruments (CCAI) which included four communication domains. One hundred and seventy-six undergraduate clinical year students were recruited in this study whereby each of them was assessed by a clinical instructor and a randomly selected patient in two settings: Dental Health Education (DHE) and Comprehensive Care (CC) clinic.
Comparing the three perspectives, PCAI yielded the highest scores across all domains, followed by SCAI and CCAI (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/eje.12925 |
format | article |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted using validated modified-communication tools; Patient Communication Assessment Instruments (PCAI), Student Communication Assessment Instruments (SCAI) and Clinical Communication Assessment Instruments (CCAI) which included four communication domains. One hundred and seventy-six undergraduate clinical year students were recruited in this study whereby each of them was assessed by a clinical instructor and a randomly selected patient in two settings: Dental Health Education (DHE) and Comprehensive Care (CC) clinic.
Comparing the three perspectives, PCAI yielded the highest scores across all domains, followed by SCAI and CCAI (p < .001). SCAI exhibited a better score in Year 5 compared to Year 3 and Year 4 (p = .027). The male students perceived they performed better than females in all domains (p < .05). Patients rated the students higher in the DHE clinic as compared to the CC clinic for the team interaction domain.
There was an upward pattern of the communication skills score rated from the clinical instructor perspective to the student and patient perspectives. The use of PCAI, SCAI and CCAI collectively gave a complementary view of students' communication performance in all the domains assessed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1396-5883</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0579</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/eje.12925</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37253116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Clinical Competence ; Communication ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental schools ; Education, Dental ; Educational Measurement ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical education ; Students ; Students, Dental ; Students, Medical</subject><ispartof>European journal of dental education, 2024-02, Vol.28 (1), p.106-113</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. European Journal of Dental Education published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-7d59adaf825b756778484617d2a273ff77691af609c8f4f05052cb25ce7431ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-7d59adaf825b756778484617d2a273ff77691af609c8f4f05052cb25ce7431ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8508-1641 ; 0000-0003-2822-9539 ; 0000-0002-4302-0672 ; 0000-0002-3506-9388 ; 0000-0003-3085-7948</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37253116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Tong Wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schonwetter, Dieter</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of dental students' clinical communication skills from three perspective approaches: A cross-sectional study</title><title>European journal of dental education</title><addtitle>Eur J Dent Educ</addtitle><description>The communication skills of clinicians are very crucial in providing better health outcomes for patients. Therefore, this study aimed to assess undergraduate dental students' communication skills in relation to their demographics and clinical setting using a three-perspective approach; the student, the patient and the clinical instructor perspective.
A cross-sectional study was conducted using validated modified-communication tools; Patient Communication Assessment Instruments (PCAI), Student Communication Assessment Instruments (SCAI) and Clinical Communication Assessment Instruments (CCAI) which included four communication domains. One hundred and seventy-six undergraduate clinical year students were recruited in this study whereby each of them was assessed by a clinical instructor and a randomly selected patient in two settings: Dental Health Education (DHE) and Comprehensive Care (CC) clinic.
Comparing the three perspectives, PCAI yielded the highest scores across all domains, followed by SCAI and CCAI (p < .001). SCAI exhibited a better score in Year 5 compared to Year 3 and Year 4 (p = .027). The male students perceived they performed better than females in all domains (p < .05). Patients rated the students higher in the DHE clinic as compared to the CC clinic for the team interaction domain.
There was an upward pattern of the communication skills score rated from the clinical instructor perspective to the student and patient perspectives. The use of PCAI, SCAI and CCAI collectively gave a complementary view of students' communication performance in all the domains assessed.</description><subject>Clinical Competence</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dental schools</subject><subject>Education, Dental</subject><subject>Educational Measurement</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical education</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students, Dental</subject><subject>Students, Medical</subject><issn>1396-5883</issn><issn>1600-0579</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkUlPwzAUhC0EomU58AeQJQ7AIcVLvIRbVZVFqsQFzpHr2GpKEgc7Keq_x2kLB3zx6PnTaJ4HgCuMJjieB7M2E0wywo7AGHOEEsREdhw1zXjCpKQjcBbCGiEkGUWnYEQFYRRjPgbf842qetWVroHOwsI0napg6PpBhVuoq7IpdRxpV9f9IHdo-CyrKkDrXQ27lTcGtsaH1uiu3Bio2tY7pVcmPMIp1N6FkIThzTUH8-0FOLGqCubycJ-Dj6f5--wlWbw9v86mi0TTVHaJKFimCmUlYUvBuBAylSnHoiCKCGqtEDzDynKUaWlTixhiRC8J00akFGtFz8Hd3jcm-upN6PK6DNpUlWqM60NOJME0TTGmEb35h65d72PiSGWY4JRnlETqfk_t1vLG5q0va-W3OUb50EYe28h3bUT2-uDYL2tT_JG_309_ADyEhfs</recordid><startdate>202402</startdate><enddate>202402</enddate><creator>Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam</creator><creator>Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila</creator><creator>Lim, Tong Wah</creator><creator>Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie</creator><creator>Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina</creator><creator>Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani</creator><creator>Schonwetter, Dieter</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-1641</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-9539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4302-0672</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-9388</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-7948</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202402</creationdate><title>Evaluation of dental students' clinical communication skills from three perspective approaches: A cross-sectional study</title><author>Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam ; Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila ; Lim, Tong Wah ; Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie ; Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina ; Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani ; Schonwetter, Dieter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-7d59adaf825b756778484617d2a273ff77691af609c8f4f05052cb25ce7431ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Clinical Competence</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental schools</topic><topic>Education, Dental</topic><topic>Educational Measurement</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical education</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Students, Dental</topic><topic>Students, Medical</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Tong Wah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schonwetter, Dieter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ab Ghani, Siti Mariam</au><au>Mohd Khairuddin, Puteri Nurul Adila</au><au>Lim, Tong Wah</au><au>Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie</au><au>Abdul Hamid, Nor Faharina</au><au>Baharuddin, Izyan Hazwani</au><au>Schonwetter, Dieter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of dental students' clinical communication skills from three perspective approaches: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of dental education</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Dent Educ</addtitle><date>2024-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>106</spage><epage>113</epage><pages>106-113</pages><issn>1396-5883</issn><eissn>1600-0579</eissn><abstract>The communication skills of clinicians are very crucial in providing better health outcomes for patients. Therefore, this study aimed to assess undergraduate dental students' communication skills in relation to their demographics and clinical setting using a three-perspective approach; the student, the patient and the clinical instructor perspective.
A cross-sectional study was conducted using validated modified-communication tools; Patient Communication Assessment Instruments (PCAI), Student Communication Assessment Instruments (SCAI) and Clinical Communication Assessment Instruments (CCAI) which included four communication domains. One hundred and seventy-six undergraduate clinical year students were recruited in this study whereby each of them was assessed by a clinical instructor and a randomly selected patient in two settings: Dental Health Education (DHE) and Comprehensive Care (CC) clinic.
Comparing the three perspectives, PCAI yielded the highest scores across all domains, followed by SCAI and CCAI (p < .001). SCAI exhibited a better score in Year 5 compared to Year 3 and Year 4 (p = .027). The male students perceived they performed better than females in all domains (p < .05). Patients rated the students higher in the DHE clinic as compared to the CC clinic for the team interaction domain.
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subjects | Clinical Competence Communication Cross-Sectional Studies Dental schools Education, Dental Educational Measurement Female Humans Male Medical education Students Students, Dental Students, Medical |
title | Evaluation of dental students' clinical communication skills from three perspective approaches: A cross-sectional study |
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