Electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8CO0.2-xAlxO2 prepared by a sol-gel method

Prospective positive-electrode (cathode) materials for a lithium secondary battery, viz., LiNi0.8Co0.2-xAlxO2 (x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05), were synthesized using a sol-gel method and the structural and electrochemical properties are examined by means of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of power sources 2004-09, Vol.136 (1), p.132-138
Main Authors: Han, Chang Joo, Yoon, Jang Hyuk, Cho, Won II, Jang, Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Prospective positive-electrode (cathode) materials for a lithium secondary battery, viz., LiNi0.8Co0.2-xAlxO2 (x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05), were synthesized using a sol-gel method and the structural and electrochemical properties are examined by means of X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and charge-discharge tests. The LiNio.8Coo.2_xAlxO2 maintains the a-NaFeO2-type layered structure regardless of the aluminium content in the range x < 0.05. On the other hand, as the aluminium content is increased, the capacity retention of LiNio.8C00.2-xAlxO2 is improved while initial discharge capacity is slightly decreased. Results also show that the current peaks on the cyclic voltammograms are diminished and merged on aluminium addition. This suggests that the improved cycle stability of LiNi0.8Coo.2-xAlxO2 is due to suppression of the phase transition.
ISSN:0378-7753
DOI:10.1016/i.jpowsour.2004.05.006