Natural rubber composites reinforced with sisal/oil palm hybrid fibers: Tensile and cure characteristics

Natural rubber was reinforced with untreated sisal and oil palm fibers chopped to different fiber lengths. The influence of fiber length on the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites was determined. Increasing the fiber length resulted in a decrease in the properties. The effects of concentr...

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Published in:Journal of applied polymer science 2004-09, Vol.93 (5), p.2305-2312
Main Authors: Jacob, Maya, Thomas, Sabu, Varughese, K. T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applied sciences
composites
Exact sciences and technology
fibers
mechanical properties
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
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description Natural rubber was reinforced with untreated sisal and oil palm fibers chopped to different fiber lengths. The influence of fiber length on the mechanical properties of the hybrid composites was determined. Increasing the fiber length resulted in a decrease in the properties. The effects of concentration on the rubber composites reinforced with sisal/oil palm hybrid fibers were studied. Increasing the concentration of fibers resulted in a reduction in the tensile strength properties and tear strength but an increase in the modulus of the composites. Fiber breakage analysis was evaluated. The vulcanization parameters, processability characteristics, and stress–strain properties of these composites were analyzed. The extent of fiber alignment and the strength of the fiber–rubber interface adhesion were analyzed from the anisotropic swelling measurements. Scanning electron microscopy studies were performed to analyze the fiber/matrix interactions. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2305–2312, 2004
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.20696
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Applied sciences
composites
Exact sciences and technology
fibers
mechanical properties
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Technology of polymers
title Natural rubber composites reinforced with sisal/oil palm hybrid fibers: Tensile and cure characteristics
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