Simultaneous and rapid screening of live and dead E. coli O157:H7 with three signal outputs: An all-in-one biosensor using phage-apoferritin@CuO2 signal tags on MXenes-modified electrode platform

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials 2023-09, Vol.458, p.131875-131875, Article 131875
• Main Authors: Xiao, Shu, Cao, Cong, Ming, Tinghong, Cao, Yuting, Yu, Zhenzhong, Gan, Ning
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bioluminescence; Colorimetry; Electrochemistry; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Multi-mode biosensor; Phage
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131875

Simultaneous detection of live and dead bacteria is a huge challenge for food safety. To solve this issue, an all-in-one biosensor for bacteria was developed using the phage-apoferritin@CuO2 (phage-Apo@CP) probe on an antimicrobial peptide (AMP)/MXenes-modified detection platform. With the specific recognition of AMP and phage-Apo@CP, the biosensor for the target Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) presented multi-mode (bioluminescent, colorimetric, and electrochemical) signals to simultaneously measure live and dead bacteria. The bioluminescent signal caused by the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the bacteria was used to quantify live bacteria. The colorimetric and voltammetric signals triggered by ·OH and Cu2+ from the probe with the assistance of acid could rapidly screen and quantitative determination of total E. coli O157:H7 concentration. Thus, the dead one was obtained according to the total and live ones. All three signals could be mutually corrected to improve the accuracy. The biosensor was successfully used for on-site measurement of live and dead E. coli O157:H7 in food samples with the limit of detection of 30 CFU/mL for live ones and 6 CFU/mL for total bacteria within 50 min. This work presents a novel pathway for rapid and simultaneous quantification of both live and dead bacteria. [Display omitted] •Phage-Apo@CP probe with three signals was uesed to detect E. coli O157:H7 strain.•Bioluminescent, colorimetric and electrochemical signals occurred in one biosensor.•This biosensor could simultaneously detect live and dead bacteria.•Three signals could be mutual corrected to improve the accuracy.•The three signal outputs could on-site detect 6 CFU/mL E. coli O157:H7.