Social Capital and Willingness to Comply With Anti-Pandemic Government Intervention

This study examines the relationship between individual-level social capital and compliance attitudes toward health protective measures in the context of COVID-19. We drew on secondary population-based data fielded during the pandemic’s initial phase (April – June of 2020). The analytic sample consi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Research on aging 2024-01, Vol.46 (1), p.43-58
Main Authors: Choi, Kyung Won, Kim, Harris Hyun-soo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attitudes
Citizen participation
Compliance
COVID-19
Government
Health behavior
Individual differences
Intervention
Pandemics
Risk factors
Social capital
State intervention
States
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Summary:This study examines the relationship between individual-level social capital and compliance attitudes toward health protective measures in the context of COVID-19. We drew on secondary population-based data fielded during the pandemic’s initial phase (April – June of 2020). The analytic sample consists of 9124 older American adults (ages 55 and over) across 18 U.S. States and Metropolitan Statistical Areas. We estimated mixed-effects models with random intercepts and slopes. People who are better socially connected are more willing to comply with anti-pandemic government intervention. This relationship is stronger among those who are more psychologically distressed. Its magnitude also increases in more densely populated areas and places with higher numbers of coronavirus infection. Older Americans’ anti-coronavirus compliance attitudes is significantly driven by preexisting interpersonal connectedness and civic engagement. The role of social capital is also contingent on the existing levels of risk factor (threat and vulnerability).
ISSN:0164-0275
1552-7573
DOI:10.1177/01640275231185788