Hg bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web from tributaries of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China and potential consumption advisories

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials 2023-09, Vol.458, p.131902-131902, Article 131902
• Main Authors: Wang, Xueheng, Xie, Qing, Wang, Yongmin, Lü, Hongjian, Fu, Mei, Wang, Dingyong, Li, Jiajia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Bioaccumulation; China; Consumption advisories; Environmental Monitoring; Fish; Fishes; Food Chain; Mercury; Mercury - analysis; Methylmercury Compounds; Tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131902

The Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) holds the distinction of being China's largest reservoir, and the presence of pollutants in the fish from the reservoir have a direct impact on the health of local residents. Thus, 349 fish specimens of 21 species and 1 benthos (Bellamya aeruginosas) were collected from four typical tributaries of the TGR from 2019 to 2020. These specimens were analyzed for the concentrations of total mercury (THg) and methylmercury (MeHg), and some representative samples were tested for δ13C and δ15N values to reveal the characteristics of bioaccumulation and biomagnification. The maximum safe daily consumption was estimated based on the oral reference dose (0.1 μg kg−1 bw/day according to US-EPA, 2017). The results showed that the mean THg and MeHg concentrations in fish from the TGR tributaries were 73.18 ± 49.21 ng g−1 and 48.42 ± 40.66 ng g−1, respectively, with the trophic magnification factors (TMFs) of THg and MeHg being 0.066 and 0.060, respectively. Among all the fish species in the tributaries, the highest daily maximum safe consumption amount was 1253.89 g for S. asotus consumed by adults, while the lowest was 62.88 g for C. nasus consumed by children. [Display omitted] •Hg levels in fish from the tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir were generally low.•The risks associated with consuming fish for the general population were low.•Public awareness is needed regarding the potential health risk of Coilia nasu to children.•Chinese government's Yangtze River fishing ban policy could reduce Hg exposure risk.