Photometric variability of the unique magnetic white dwarf GD 356

• Published in: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2004-03, Vol.348 (3), p.L33-L37
• Main Authors: Brinkworth, C. S., Burleigh, M. R., Wynn, G. A., Marsh, T. R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Astronomy; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; Faint blue stars (including blue stragglers), white dwarfs, degenerate stars, nuclei of planetary nebulae; Normal stars (by class): general or individual; Stars; stars: individual: GD 356; stars: magnetic fields; stars: spots; white dwarfs
• ISSN: 0035-8711; 1365-2966
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07538.x

GD 356 is a magnetic white dwarf (B= 13 MG) that uniquely displays weak resolved Zeeman triplets of Hα and Hβ in emission. As such, GD 356 may be the only known white dwarf with some kind of chromosphere, although accretion from the interstellar medium or more exotic mechanisms cannot be ruled out. Here, we report the detection of low amplitude (±∼0.2 per cent) near-sinusoidal photometric (V-band) variability in GD 356, with a period of 0.0803 d (∼115 min). We interpret this as the rotation period of the star. We model the variability with a dark spot (by analogy with star spots) covering 10 per cent of the stellar surface. It seems likely that this spot is also the site of the Zeeman emission, requiring the presence of a temperature inversion. We show that the spot is never totally visible or obscured, and that both polar and equatorial spots produce good fits to the data when viewed at high and low inclination respectively.