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Electron-beam fabrication of submicrometer bipolar transistors for high-frequency low-current operation
A submicrometer device technology has been developed for the design and fabrication of bipolar transistors capable of high-frequency operation at low currents. Direct write electron-beam lithography is used with a single-level resist process that is compatible with high dose ion implants and dry etc...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on electron devices 1981-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1346-1354 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | A submicrometer device technology has been developed for the design and fabrication of bipolar transistors capable of high-frequency operation at low currents. Direct write electron-beam lithography is used with a single-level resist process that is compatible with high dose ion implants and dry etching, and is capable of producing feature sizes to at least the 0.5-µm level. A low temperature local oxidation process is used to minimize parasitic capacitances. Both process and device models are used in the design, which must consider the two-dimensional nature of the base-emitter region, since for these structures, the emitter junction depth is comparable in size to the emitter width. Data are presented and compared on 0.5-, 0.75-, and 1.0-µm devices. |
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ISSN: | 0018-9383 1557-9646 |
DOI: | 10.1109/T-ED.1981.20612 |