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Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study

Objectives. Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), but research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. Methods. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionn...

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Published in:International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics 2024-01, Vol.30 (1), p.84-89
Main Authors: Kasem, Judi, Davies, Madeleine A. M., Chainey, Spencer, Ronca, Flaminia
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container_title International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics
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creator Kasem, Judi
Davies, Madeleine A. M.
Chainey, Spencer
Ronca, Flaminia
description Objectives. Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), but research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. Methods. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for nine body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. Results. Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age 40.6 years, interquartile range 10.1). Eighty-six per cent of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence was 59.1, 48.4 and 42.5%, respectively. The occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844
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M. ; Chainey, Spencer ; Ronca, Flaminia</creator><creatorcontrib>Kasem, Judi ; Davies, Madeleine A. M. ; Chainey, Spencer ; Ronca, Flaminia</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives. Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), but research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. Methods. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for nine body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. Results. Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age 40.6 years, interquartile range 10.1). Eighty-six per cent of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence was 59.1, 48.4 and 42.5%, respectively. The occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p &lt; 0.05), where armed officers presented with more shoulder, lower back and hip/thigh complaints. Age, sex and body fat did not impact complaint prevalence. Participants mainly attributed their complaints to occupation equipment or to sport and exercise. Conclusion. MSK complaints were highly prevalent in this cohort, particularly armed officers. Further research is required to establish the impact of these complaints and how they can be mitigated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1080-3548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2376-9130</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2235844</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37434478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; law enforcement ; Low Back Pain - epidemiology ; Male ; musculoskeletal ; Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology ; Neck Pain - epidemiology ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; occupational health ; pain ; Police ; Prevalence ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 2024-01, Vol.30 (1), p.84-89</ispartof><rights>2023 Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-b5e239cb21adcab9197e7ff634fa9cdf1bc5f769a158a5a36151453dd947c3ba3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7423-1088</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37434478$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kasem, Judi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, Madeleine A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chainey, Spencer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronca, Flaminia</creatorcontrib><title>Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study</title><title>International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics</title><addtitle>Int J Occup Saf Ergon</addtitle><description>Objectives. Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), but research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. Methods. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for nine body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. Results. Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age 40.6 years, interquartile range 10.1). Eighty-six per cent of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence was 59.1, 48.4 and 42.5%, respectively. The occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p &lt; 0.05), where armed officers presented with more shoulder, lower back and hip/thigh complaints. Age, sex and body fat did not impact complaint prevalence. Participants mainly attributed their complaints to occupation equipment or to sport and exercise. Conclusion. MSK complaints were highly prevalent in this cohort, particularly armed officers. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chainey, Spencer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronca, Flaminia</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kasem, Judi</au><au>Davies, Madeleine A. M.</au><au>Chainey, Spencer</au><au>Ronca, Flaminia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Occup Saf Ergon</addtitle><date>2024-01-02</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>84</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>84-89</pages><issn>1080-3548</issn><eissn>2376-9130</eissn><abstract>Objectives. Musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints are prevalent in law enforcement officers (LEOs), but research that examines their risk factors is limited. This study aimed to identify the self-reported MSK complaint prevalence and perceived causes in LEOs. Methods. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to identify the 12-month and 7-day prevalence of MSK 'trouble' (ache, pain, discomfort) for nine body sites. The perceived cause, participant characteristics and occupational role were reported. Body fat percentage was measured using bioelectrical impedance. Results. Complete submissions of 186 questionnaires were received (80% male, median age 40.6 years, interquartile range 10.1). Eighty-six per cent of officers reported having an MSK complaint in the last 12 months, where lower back, shoulder and neck complaint prevalence was 59.1, 48.4 and 42.5%, respectively. The occupational role was associated with the site and presence of complaints (p &lt; 0.05), where armed officers presented with more shoulder, lower back and hip/thigh complaints. Age, sex and body fat did not impact complaint prevalence. Participants mainly attributed their complaints to occupation equipment or to sport and exercise. Conclusion. MSK complaints were highly prevalent in this cohort, particularly armed officers. 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subjects Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
law enforcement
Low Back Pain - epidemiology
Male
musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal Diseases - epidemiology
Neck Pain - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - epidemiology
occupational health
pain
Police
Prevalence
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Musculoskeletal complaints in English law enforcement officers: a cross-sectional study
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