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Bond strength of ceramic veneered CAD-milled alloy upon prolonged sintering

Objectives Ceramic-sintering affects bond strength and longevity of metal-ceramic. This study investigated the effect of sintering temperatures and times on metal-ceramic bond strength vis-a-vis interfacial fracture toughness. Materials and methods One hundred eighty rectangular-shaped (25 × 8 × 1 m...

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Published in:Clinical oral investigations 2023-09, Vol.27 (9), p.5377-5389
Main Authors: Juntavee, Niwut, Juntavee, Apa, Rengpattanakij, Nuttida
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description Objectives Ceramic-sintering affects bond strength and longevity of metal-ceramic. This study investigated the effect of sintering temperatures and times on metal-ceramic bond strength vis-a-vis interfacial fracture toughness. Materials and methods One hundred eighty rectangular-shaped (25 × 8 × 1 mm) casting (Auriloy® (CA)) and CAD-milling (Ceramill Sintron® (MA)) alloys were prepared and randomly veneered with ceramic at normal (930 °C; (TN)), increased (940 °C; (TI)), and extremely increased (950 °C; (TE)) sintering temperatures and normal (1 min; (HN)), increased (2 min; (HI)), and extremely increased (3 min; (HE)) sintering time ( n  = 10/group). Pre-cracked was subjected to four loading–unloading cycles at 0.05 mm/min speed to determine interfacial fracture toughness from strain energy release rate ( G ). Microstructures were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ANOVA and Tukey comparisons were determined for significant differences ( α  = 0.05). Results Significant differences in G due to the effect of alloy, sintering temperature, and time ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-023-05157-1
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This study investigated the effect of sintering temperatures and times on metal-ceramic bond strength vis-a-vis interfacial fracture toughness. Materials and methods One hundred eighty rectangular-shaped (25 × 8 × 1 mm) casting (Auriloy® (CA)) and CAD-milling (Ceramill Sintron® (MA)) alloys were prepared and randomly veneered with ceramic at normal (930 °C; (TN)), increased (940 °C; (TI)), and extremely increased (950 °C; (TE)) sintering temperatures and normal (1 min; (HN)), increased (2 min; (HI)), and extremely increased (3 min; (HE)) sintering time ( n  = 10/group). Pre-cracked was subjected to four loading–unloading cycles at 0.05 mm/min speed to determine interfacial fracture toughness from strain energy release rate ( G ). Microstructures were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ANOVA and Tukey comparisons were determined for significant differences ( α  = 0.05). Results Significant differences in G due to the effect of alloy, sintering temperature, and time ( p  &lt; 0.05) were indicated. MA revealed higher G than CA. Raising temperatures enabled increasing G for CA, not for MA. Extended sintering permitted increasing G for both alloys. Rougher surface of MA than CA was observed. Interfacial ion exchange was differently indicated between CA and MA. Conclusions Bond strength was influenced by alloy, sintering temperature, and time. Ceramic has better adhesion to MA than CA. Enhancing bond for CA was succeeded through increasing sintering temperature and time, whereas through extended sintering for MA. Clinical relevance MA offers stronger bond than CA. Enhancing bond is suggested by extended sintering. Raising temperature can enhance bond for CA, not for MA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05157-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37462729</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Atomic force microscopy ; Dentistry ; Medicine ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sintering ; Temperature ; Unloading</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2023-09, Vol.27 (9), p.5377-5389</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ee2d6f670ce0934c9a5d4463a524528c641cfc2d3cada62c09c8186c08257c9e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37462729$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Juntavee, Niwut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juntavee, Apa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengpattanakij, Nuttida</creatorcontrib><title>Bond strength of ceramic veneered CAD-milled alloy upon prolonged sintering</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives Ceramic-sintering affects bond strength and longevity of metal-ceramic. This study investigated the effect of sintering temperatures and times on metal-ceramic bond strength vis-a-vis interfacial fracture toughness. Materials and methods One hundred eighty rectangular-shaped (25 × 8 × 1 mm) casting (Auriloy® (CA)) and CAD-milling (Ceramill Sintron® (MA)) alloys were prepared and randomly veneered with ceramic at normal (930 °C; (TN)), increased (940 °C; (TI)), and extremely increased (950 °C; (TE)) sintering temperatures and normal (1 min; (HN)), increased (2 min; (HI)), and extremely increased (3 min; (HE)) sintering time ( n  = 10/group). Pre-cracked was subjected to four loading–unloading cycles at 0.05 mm/min speed to determine interfacial fracture toughness from strain energy release rate ( G ). Microstructures were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ANOVA and Tukey comparisons were determined for significant differences ( α  = 0.05). Results Significant differences in G due to the effect of alloy, sintering temperature, and time ( p  &lt; 0.05) were indicated. MA revealed higher G than CA. Raising temperatures enabled increasing G for CA, not for MA. Extended sintering permitted increasing G for both alloys. Rougher surface of MA than CA was observed. Interfacial ion exchange was differently indicated between CA and MA. Conclusions Bond strength was influenced by alloy, sintering temperature, and time. Ceramic has better adhesion to MA than CA. Enhancing bond for CA was succeeded through increasing sintering temperature and time, whereas through extended sintering for MA. Clinical relevance MA offers stronger bond than CA. Enhancing bond is suggested by extended sintering. Raising temperature can enhance bond for CA, not for MA.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Atomic force microscopy</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Unloading</subject><issn>1436-3771</issn><issn>1432-6981</issn><issn>1436-3771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwAyxQJDZsAn7FTpalPEUlNrC2jDMpqRK72AlS_x6XlIdYsLA9ss7cGR2Ejgk-JxjLixCvnKeYshRnJJMp2UFjwplImZRk91c9QgchLDEmXEi2j0ZMckElLcbo4dLZMgmdB7voXhNXJQa8bmuTvIMF8FAms-lV2tZNE0vdNG6d9Ctnk5V3jbOL-Blq24Gv7eIQ7VW6CXC0fSfo-eb6aXaXzh9v72fTeWoYFV0KQEtRCYkN4IJxU-is5FwwnVGe0dwITkxlaMmMLrWgBhcmJ7kwOKeZNAWwCTobcuMObz2ETrV1MNA02oLrg6I5KygX8UT09A-6dL23cbtICZrznBAZKTpQxrsQPFRq5etW-7UiWG1Uq0G1iqrVp2pFYtPJNrp_aaH8bvlyGwE2AGG1sQP-Z_Y_sR-TC4g1</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Juntavee, Niwut</creator><creator>Juntavee, Apa</creator><creator>Rengpattanakij, Nuttida</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Bond strength of ceramic veneered CAD-milled alloy upon prolonged sintering</title><author>Juntavee, Niwut ; Juntavee, Apa ; Rengpattanakij, Nuttida</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ee2d6f670ce0934c9a5d4463a524528c641cfc2d3cada62c09c8186c08257c9e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Atomic force microscopy</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Unloading</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Juntavee, Niwut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juntavee, Apa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengpattanakij, Nuttida</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Juntavee, Niwut</au><au>Juntavee, Apa</au><au>Rengpattanakij, Nuttida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bond strength of ceramic veneered CAD-milled alloy upon prolonged sintering</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>5377</spage><epage>5389</epage><pages>5377-5389</pages><issn>1436-3771</issn><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objectives Ceramic-sintering affects bond strength and longevity of metal-ceramic. This study investigated the effect of sintering temperatures and times on metal-ceramic bond strength vis-a-vis interfacial fracture toughness. Materials and methods One hundred eighty rectangular-shaped (25 × 8 × 1 mm) casting (Auriloy® (CA)) and CAD-milling (Ceramill Sintron® (MA)) alloys were prepared and randomly veneered with ceramic at normal (930 °C; (TN)), increased (940 °C; (TI)), and extremely increased (950 °C; (TE)) sintering temperatures and normal (1 min; (HN)), increased (2 min; (HI)), and extremely increased (3 min; (HE)) sintering time ( n  = 10/group). Pre-cracked was subjected to four loading–unloading cycles at 0.05 mm/min speed to determine interfacial fracture toughness from strain energy release rate ( G ). Microstructures were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ANOVA and Tukey comparisons were determined for significant differences ( α  = 0.05). Results Significant differences in G due to the effect of alloy, sintering temperature, and time ( p  &lt; 0.05) were indicated. MA revealed higher G than CA. Raising temperatures enabled increasing G for CA, not for MA. Extended sintering permitted increasing G for both alloys. Rougher surface of MA than CA was observed. Interfacial ion exchange was differently indicated between CA and MA. Conclusions Bond strength was influenced by alloy, sintering temperature, and time. Ceramic has better adhesion to MA than CA. Enhancing bond for CA was succeeded through increasing sintering temperature and time, whereas through extended sintering for MA. Clinical relevance MA offers stronger bond than CA. Enhancing bond is suggested by extended sintering. Raising temperature can enhance bond for CA, not for MA.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37462729</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-023-05157-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Atomic force microscopy
Dentistry
Medicine
Scanning electron microscopy
Sintering
Temperature
Unloading
title Bond strength of ceramic veneered CAD-milled alloy upon prolonged sintering
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