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The study of metal contamination in urban soils of Hong Kong using a GIS-based approach

The study of regional variations and the anthropogenic contamination by metals of soils is very important for environmental planning and monitoring in urban areas. An extensive survey was conducted in the highly urbanized Kowloon area (46.9 km2) of Hong Kong, using a systematic sampling strategy wit...

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Published in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2004-05, Vol.129 (1), p.113-124
Main Authors: Li, Xiangdong, Lee, Siu-lan, Wong, Sze-chung, Shi, Wenzhong, Thornton, Iain
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Language:English
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
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creator Li, Xiangdong
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description The study of regional variations and the anthropogenic contamination by metals of soils is very important for environmental planning and monitoring in urban areas. An extensive survey was conducted in the highly urbanized Kowloon area (46.9 km2) of Hong Kong, using a systematic sampling strategy with a sampling density of 3–5 composite soil samples (0–15 cm) per km2. Geochemical maps of ‘total’ metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) from strong acid extraction in the surface soils were produced based on geographical information system (GIS) technology. A significant spatial relationship was found for Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in the soils using a GIS-based analysis, suggesting that these metal contaminants in the soils of the Kowloon area had common sources. Several hot-spot areas of metal contamination were identified from the composite metal geochemical map, mainly in the old industrial and residential areas. A further GIS analysis revealed that road junctions, major roads and industrial buildings were possible sources of heavy metals in the urban soils. The Pb isotope composition of the contaminated soils showed clear anthropogenic origins. GIS can be used to identify soil contamination hot-spot areas and to assess potential pollutant sources in an urban community.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.030
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An extensive survey was conducted in the highly urbanized Kowloon area (46.9 km2) of Hong Kong, using a systematic sampling strategy with a sampling density of 3–5 composite soil samples (0–15 cm) per km2. Geochemical maps of ‘total’ metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) from strong acid extraction in the surface soils were produced based on geographical information system (GIS) technology. A significant spatial relationship was found for Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn in the soils using a GIS-based analysis, suggesting that these metal contaminants in the soils of the Kowloon area had common sources. Several hot-spot areas of metal contamination were identified from the composite metal geochemical map, mainly in the old industrial and residential areas. A further GIS analysis revealed that road junctions, major roads and industrial buildings were possible sources of heavy metals in the urban soils. The Pb isotope composition of the contaminated soils showed clear anthropogenic origins. 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Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geographic Information Systems</subject><subject>GIS</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Industrial buildings</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Isotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Lead (metal)</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Pb isotope</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution sources. 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identifier ISSN: 0269-7491
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Applied sciences
Automobiles
Chromium
City Planning - methods
Cluster Analysis
Contaminants
Contamination
Copper
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geographic Information Systems
GIS
Heavy metals
Hong Kong
Industrial buildings
Industry
Isotopes
Isotopes - analysis
Lead (metal)
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Monitoring
Nickel
Pb isotope
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
Pollution, environment geology
Principal Component Analysis - methods
Roads
Sampling
Satellite navigation systems
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Urban areas
Urban soil
Zinc
title The study of metal contamination in urban soils of Hong Kong using a GIS-based approach
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