Nitrogen‐Doped Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx) MXene Nanosheet Stack For Long‐Term Stability and Efficacy in Au and Ag Recovery

• Published in: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2023-11, Vol.19 (48), p.e2305247-n/a
• Main Authors: Jung, Youngkyun, Seok, Shi‐Hyun, Jung, Kyung‐Won, Park, Jaeeun, Kwon, Soon‐Yong, Choi, Jae‐Woo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adsorbents; Aqueous environments; Ball milling; Electronic waste; Gold; highly selective recovery; long‐term oxidation stability; Materials recovery; MXenes; nanosheet stack; Nanosheets; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Nitrogenation; nitrogen‐doped MXene; precious metals; reversible redox interaction; Silver; Titanium carbide
• ISSN: 1613-6810; 1613-6829
• DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305247

The development of efficient adsorbents for the practical recovery of precious metals from electronic waste is vital to advanced energy/environment industries. Ti3C2Tx MXene‐based materials are promising adsorbents for aqueous environments; however, the highly defective and super hydrophilic nature of the MXene surface hinders its practical applications. Here, we report that nitrogen‐doped MXene (N‐MXene) nanosheet stacks, prepared via high‐energy planetary ball milling under N2 purging, exhibited a long‐term stable and excellent recovery capability for Au and Ag ions via the nitrogenation of defective vacancies. Notably, these microscale nanosheets could facilitate the sustainable production of Au and Ag from secondary sources, exhibiting a high recovery rate and capability (1198 mg g−1 for Au and 1528 mg g−1 for Ag), long‐term stable storability (21 d), and high selectivity (Kd of 1.67 × 106 for Au and 2.07 × 107 for Ag). Furthermore, the reversible redox chemistry of N‐MXene facilitated its repeated use in adsorption/desorption cycles. We describe an N‐doped MXene nanosheet stack produced by a high‐energy planetary ball milling under N2‐purged conditions. This process effectively stabilizes defective vacancies of MXene nanosheets while forming a macroscale MXene nanosheet stack, making it easy to recover after use in the aqueous environments. MXene nanosheet stack shows its long‐term storability, selective and efficient precious metal recovery capability, and reusability.